英和和英

読み方 ふくする

他動詞

1

（＝服従する）to submit to （authority）; to yield to （persuasion）; to bow to （fate）; to bend to （one's will）; to give in to （one's views）; to abide by （the decision）; to obey （orders）

用例

• 理に服す
  to listen to reason―come to reason

• 僕は道理に服す
  I am amenable to reason―open to conviction―convincible.
• 彼は道理に服さぬ
  He is deaf to reason―inconvincible.
• 威に服す
  to submit to power
• 命に服す
  to submit to authority―obey orders
• 訓戒に服す
  to be docile
• 運命に服す
  to bow to fate―bend to fate―submit to necessity―abide by the inevitable
• 裁判に服す
  to submit to the decision―abide by the decision
• （君のような大家がそう言うなら）ご説に服さざるを得ぬ
  I must yield to your views―give in to your views―bow to your opinion.
• 妻は夫に服す
  The wife bends to her husband's will.
• 人民が政府に服している、服さぬ
  The people are well-affected―ill-affected―towards the government.
• 君の慧眼に服す
  I acknowledge your penetration.

2

（＝心服する）to be attached to （one）; to be devoted to （one）

用例

• 生徒は教師に服している
  The students are attached to their teacher.

• 部下は首領に服している
  The adherents are devoted to their leader.
• 四民その徳に服す
  His goodness attached the people to him
  The people were won over by his goodness.

3

用例

• 役に服す
  to serve

• 軍役に服す
  to serve （one's time） in the army
• 苦役に服す
  to serve time （in prison）
• 業務に服す
  to conduct business―carry on business―attend to business

4

用例

• 罪に服す
  to acknowledge one's guilt―plead guilty

• 彼は罪に服さぬ
  He pleads not guilty.
• とうとう恐れ入って罪に服した
  At last he threw himself upon the mercy of the court.

5

（＝飲む）to drink; to take

用例

• 薬を服す
  to take medicine

• 毒を服す
  to take poison