英和和英

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈɔː.ɹiː.əʊl/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈɔɹ.i.oʊl/
• Homophone: oriole

名詞

aureole (plural aureoles)

1. A circle of light or halo around the head of a deity or a saint.
   • 1859, George Meredith, chapter 16, in The Ordeal of Richard Feverel. A History of Father and Son. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC:

     The lady's hair no woman could possess without feeling it her pride. It was the daily theme of her lady's-maid,—a natural aureole to her head.

   • 1915, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, “chapter 122”, in Of Human Bondage, New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, →OCLC:

     They sat quietly, side by side, without speaking. Philip enjoyed having her near him. He was warmed by her radiant health. A glow of life seemed like an aureole to shine about her.

   • 1916, Edwin Arlington Robinson, “The Voice of Age”, in The Man Against the Sky:

     She feels, with all our furniture,
     Room yet for something more secure
     Than our self-kindled aureoles
     To guide our poor forgotten souls […]

   • 2004, Andrea Levy, chapter 4, in Small Island‎, London: Review, page 69:

     Those white women whose superiority encircled them like an aureole, could quieten any raucous gathering by just placing a finger to a lip.

2. (by extension) Any luminous or colored ring that encircles something.
   • 1949, George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four‎, Part One, Chapter 1:

     It was a lean Jewish face, with a great fuzzy aureole of white hair and a small goatee beard […]

   • 1972, Ursula K. Le Guin, chapter 6, in The Farthest Shore, Atheneum Books:

     The dust of the road and his long, wiry hair made aureoles of red about him in the westering light […]

3. (astronomy) A corona.
4. (geology) A ring around an igneous intrusion.
   • 1990, Roger Mason, Petrology of the Metamorphic Rocks, Chapter 3: "Metamorphism associated with igneous intrusions":

     Cleavage and folds are imprinted are overprinted by the contact metamorphic aureole, indicating that they belong to a pre-intrustive episode of rock deformation and accompanying regional deformation.

5. (theology) Alternative form of aureola (“increment to blessedness”)

派生語

関連する語

• aureolin
• oriole

動詞

aureole (third-person singular simple present aureoles, present participle aureoling, simple past and past participle aureoled)

1. (transitive) To surround with, or as if with, a halo.

参照

• “aureole”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
• "aureole" in the Wordsmyth Dictionary-Thesaurus (Wordsmyth, 2002)
• "aureole" in Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary (Cambridge University Press, 2007)
• “aureole”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
• Oxford English Dictionary, second edition (1989)
• Random House Webster's Unabridged Electronic Dictionary (1987-1996)