英和和英

語源

From Latin as if *causalitas, from causalis (“causal”), from causa (“cause”). By surface analysis, causal +‎ -ity = cause +‎ -ality.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: kôz, IPA: /kɔːˈzæl.ɪ.tɪ/, [kʰoːˈz̥æl.ɪ.tɪ]
• (General American) IPA: /kɔˈzæl.ɪ.tɪ/, [kʰɒːˈz̥æl.ɪ.tɪ]
• (cot–caught merger) IPA: /kɑˈzæl.ɪ.tɪ/, [kɑˈzæl.ɪ.ɾɪ]
• 韻: -ælɪti

名詞

causality (countable and uncountable, plural causalities)

1. The agency of a cause; the action or power of a cause, in producing its effect.
2. The relationship between something that happens or exists and the thing that causes it; the cause and consequence relationship.
   • 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 94:

     But how do transformations like the evolution of language take place? A scientist looks for a cause inside time; a mystic knows that causality is essentially a process that is outside time-space.

   • 2011 February 1, Istvan Csicsery-Ronay, Jr., The Seven Beauties of Science Fiction‎, Wesleyan University Press, →ISBN, pages 102–103:

     But some discussion of the complex relationship between “allohistory” and sf is appropriate here, as the genres overlap in certain ways. Classical allohistory— such as Trevelyan's "What if Napoleon had won the Battle of Waterloo?" and Churchill's "If Lee had not won the Battle of Gettysburg" —is a rigorously consistent thought-experiment in historical causality.

同意語

• causation

派生語

関連する語

• causal
• causative
• noncausative

動詞

causality (countable and uncountable, plural causalities)

1. To bring about; generally a result with a negative connotation

   He will cause an incident if he continues.

2. To compel

   She caused the entire office to stay late by imposing the new deadline.

参照

• “causality”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “causality”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.