英和和英

語源

From Latin Hydra, the mythical serpent, originally from Ancient Greek ὕδρα (húdra), from Proto-Indo-European *údreh₂ (“aquatic”). Doublet of otter.

発音

• (英国発音, 米国発音) IPA: /ˈhaɪ̯dɹə/, [ˈhaɪ̯dɹə], [ˈhaɪ̯d͡ʒɹə]

固有名詞

Hydra

1. (Greek mythology) A mythological serpent with many heads, slain by Hercules as one of his twelve labours.
2. (astronomy) A spring constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a serpent. It lies just south of the zodiac and contains the star Alphard.
   • 2021, A. K. Blakemore, The Manningtree Witches, Granta Books, page 232:

     At night I lie dry-eyed on my little bed and turn my head to and fro to catch sight of one little star by one little star along the tail of Hydra, and think you are alive, you survive. Is this not what you wanted?

3. (astronomy) One of Pluto's moons.
4. One of the Saronic Islands in the Aegean Sea.
5. (geography) A commune in Algiers Province, Algeria.

同意語

• (mythology): Lernaean Hydra; Xiangliu, Xiangyao (Chinese equivalent)
• (astronomy, moon of Pluto): Pluto II, S/2005 P 1, S/2005 P 1 (Hydra), (134340) Pluto II, (134340) Pluto II Hydra, Pluto II (Hydra)

派生語

• hydra
• Hydrae
• Hydrian

参考

• (moons of Pluto) Charon, Styx, Nix, Kerberos, Hydra

アナグラム

• Hardy, hardy

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈhy.dra]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈiː.d̪ra]

固有名詞

Hydra f sg (genitive Hydrae); first declension

1. (Greek mythology) The Hydra (mythical serpent)

語形変化

First-declension noun, singular only.

派生した語

• English: Hydra, hydra
• French: hydre
• German: Hydra
• Italian: idra
• Portuguese: hidra
• Spanish: hidra

参照

• “Hydra”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “Hydra”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.