英和和英

発音

• IPA: /məˈdʌlə/, /mɛˈdʌlə/
• (米国発音) IPA: /məˈdulə/, [məˈdʉɫə]
• ハイフネーション: me‧dul‧la

名詞

medulla (plural medullas or medullae or medullæ)

1. The soft inner part of something, especially the pith of a fruit.
2. (anatomy) The inner substance of various organs and structures, especially the marrow of bones.
3. (anatomy, neuroanatomy) The medulla oblongata.
4. (botany) The internal tissue of a plant.

派生語

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [mɛˈdʊl.la]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [meˈdul.la]

名詞

medulla f (genitive medullae); first declension

1. (anatomy) bone marrow
2. (figuratively) as the subjective location of the intense inner physical sensation of a heightened emotion, such as erotic passion
   • c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, 45 15-16:

     “Ut multō mihi maior ācriorque
     ignis mollibus ārdet in medullīs.”

     “So that a fire far more blazing may burn in my soft marrow.”

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.66-67:

     [...] Ēst mollis flamma medullās
     intereā, et tacitum vīvit sub pectore volnus.

     The flames consume her tender marrow all the while, and the silent wound dwells within her heart.

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

• medullitus
• medullula
• *medullum (see there for further descendants)

派生した語

参照

Further reading

• “medulla”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “medulla”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "medulla", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “medulla”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Niedermann, Max (1950), “Der Suffixtypus -ullus, -a, -um lateinischer Appellativa”, in Museum Helveticum‎, pages 156–157