英和和英

別の表記

• passtime, pass-time (both obsolete)

語源

From earlier passtime, pass-time, from 中期英語 passe tyme, passetyme, calque of Middle French passetemps.

発音

• (英国発音, General American) IPA: /ˈpæs.taɪm/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpɑːs.taɪm/

名詞

pastime (plural pastimes)

1. Something which amuses, and serves to make time pass agreeably.

   Synonyms: kill-time; see also Thesaurus:hobby

   Chatting is a pleasant pastime.

   • 1776, Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations:

     Hunting and fishing, the most important employments of mankind in the rude state of society, become in its advanced state their most agreeable amusements, and they pursue for pleasure what they once followed from necessity. In the advanced state of society, therefore, they are all very poor people who follow as a trade what other people pursue as a pastime.

   • 1883, Mark Twain, Life on the Mississippi:

     […] lax court morals and the absurd chivalry business were in full feather, and the joust and the tournament were the frequent pastime of titled fine gentlemen who could fight better than they could spell...

   • 1977, Agatha Christie, chapter 4, in An Autobiography, part I, London: Collins, →ISBN:

     An indulgent playmate, Grannie would lay aside the long scratchy-looking letter she was writing (heavily crossed ‘to save notepaper’) and enter into the delightful pastime of ‘a chicken from Mr Whiteley's’.

   • 2009, Alex Turner, “Crying Lightning”, in Humbug (album), performed by Arctic Monkeys:

     And your pastimes, consisted of the strange
     And twisted and deranged
     And I hate that little game you had called
     "Crying Lightning"

   • 2020 June 23, John Bolton, The Room Where It Happened: A White House Memoir, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 398:

     Nor would there be an opportunity for the media's favorite pastime of exposing conflict among his advisors.

使用する際の注意点

• Not to be confused with past-time, which has a different meaning.

Further reading

• “pastime”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

動詞

pastime (third-person singular simple present pastimes, present participle pastiming, simple past and past participle pastimed)

1. (intransitive, obsolete) To sport; to amuse oneself.

派生語

• pastimer
• pastiming

参考

• timepass

アナグラム

• impaste, site map, sitemap