英和和英

発音

• IPA: (noun) /ˈɹiːˌɡɹɛs/
• IPA: (verb) /ɹɪˈɡɹɛs/
• 韻: -ɛs

名詞

regress (countable and uncountable, plural regresses)

1. The act of passing back; passage back; return; retrogression.
   • 1886, Frederic Harrison, The Choice of Books:

     Its bearing on the progress or regress of man is not an inconsiderable question.

2. The power or liberty of passing back.
   • c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):

     Thou shalt have egresse and regresse.

3. (property law) The right of a person (such as a lessee) to return to a property.

   Coordinate terms: ingress, egress

同意語

• retrogress

派生語

• age regress
• infinite regress
• ingress, egress, and regress
• regress argument
• Ryle's regress

動詞

regress (third-person singular simple present regresses, present participle regressing, simple past and past participle regressed)

1. (intransitive) To move backwards to an earlier stage; to devolve.

   Synonyms: backslide, reconvert; see also Thesaurus:deconvert

   Antonyms: advance, proceed, progress

   1. (psychology) To re-develop behavior one had previously grown out of, particularly a behavior left behind in childhood.

      Your nightmares stopped when you were eight years old, but after the house burned down, you regressed.

2. (intransitive, astronomy) To move in the retrograde direction.(clarification of this definition is needed.)
3. (intransitive, medicine) To reduce in severity or size (as of a tumor), without reaching total remission.
4. (transitive, statistics) To perform a regression on an explanatory variable.

   When we regress Y on X, we use the values of variable X to predict those of Y.

5. (transitive) To interrogate a person in a state of trance about forgotten elements of their past.
   • 2018, Michael Brein, Rosemary Ellen Guiley, The Road to Strange: UFOs, Aliens and High Strangeness:

     They regressed me, putting me under hypnosis. Then, through the hypnosis, they found out that our car was abducted right off the road and into a craft.

派生語

関連する語

• regression
• regressive

Further reading

• “regress”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “regress”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “regress”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

アナグラム

• sergers