英和和英

語源

Inherited from 中期英語 soot, soote, sote, sot, from 古期英語 sōt, from Proto-Germanic *sōtą (“soot”), from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). Cognate with dated Dutch zoet (“soot”), German Low German Soot (“soot”), Danish sod (“soot”), Swedish sot (“soot”), Icelandic sót (“soot”). Compare similar ō-grade formation the same Proto-Indo-European root in Old Irish suide (“soot”) and Balto-Slavic: Lithuanian súodžiai (“soot”), and Proto-Slavic *saďa (“soot”) (Russian са́жа (sáža), Polish and Slovak sadza, Bulgarian са́жда (sážda)).

発音

• IPA: /suːt/, /sʊt/ (increasingly more common in yod-dropping dialects to distinguish soot from suit)
• (Scotland, Northern Ireland) IPA: /sʉt/
• (now dialectal) IPA: /sʌt/
• 韻: -ʊt, -uːt
• Homophone: suit (Scotland, Northern Ireland, foot-goose merger)

名詞

soot (usually uncountable, plural soots)

1. Fine black or dull brown particles of amorphous carbon and tar, produced by the incomplete combustion of coal, oil etc.

   Synonym: lampblack

派生語

関連する語

動詞

soot (third-person singular simple present soots, present participle sooting, simple past and past participle sooted)

1. (transitive) To cover or dress with soot.
   • 1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:

     soot land

参考

参照

アナグラム

• Toso, SOTO, otos, soto, Oost, Soto, OOTS

別の表記

• soeth, sood, soote, sot, sote, soth, soyte, suotte
• sude, sute (Northern)

発音

• IPA: /soːt/

名詞

soot (uncountable)

1. soot

派生語

• sooty

派生した語

• English: soot
• Scots: suit, sute
• → Welsh: swt, swta
• Yola: zoot

参照

• “sọ̄t, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 14 June 2019.

語源 2

From 古期英語 swōt.

形容詞

soot

1. alternative form of swete