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語源

• From Medieval Latin ultimātus (“furthest, last”), perfect passive participle of ultimō (“to come to an end”) (see -ate (1,2 and 3)), from ultimus (“last, final”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). See ultra-.
• (ultimate frisbee): The sport was renamed to avoid the use of the Frisbee trademark.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /ˈʌltɪmət/, (weak vowel merger) /-ɪt/
• (Indic) IPA: /ălʈɪmeʈ/
• 韻: -ʌltɪmət
• ハイフネーション: ul‧tim‧ate

形容詞

ultimate (comparative more ultimate, superlative most ultimate)

1. (not comparable) Final; last in a series.

   Synonyms: conclusive, last, terminal; see also Thesaurus:final

   Antonyms: initial, original

   • 1677, Robert Plot, “Of the Heavens and Air”, in The natural history of Oxford-shire: Being an Essay Toward the Natural History of England‎, page 15:

     […] they [the sounds of an echo] next strike the ultimate secondary object, then the penultimate and antepenultimate; […]

2. (not comparable, of a syllable) Last in a word or other utterance.
3. Being the greatest possible; maximum; most extreme.

   Synonyms: supreme, utmost, uttermost; see also Thesaurus:extreme

   Antonyms: original, derivative

   the ultimate pleasure

   the ultimate disappointment

   • 1813, Henry Ware, Noah Worcester, The Christian Disciple and Theological Review‎, Boston, Cummings and Hilliard, pages 227-228:

     Not that we consider this as the most desirable channel in which these affections should be made to flow. The good that is done in this way, is by no means in proportion to the good that is intended. Injudicious charity has probably been productive of far more ultimate evil, than the coldest and most indiscriminating selfishness.

   • 1839, Thomas Bartlett, Memoirs of the Life, Character and Writings of Joseph Butler‎, John W. Parker, page 264:

     "But if Berkeley be clear in conveying his doctrine, the matter of the exposition will be found not the less to press upon the powers of the firmest intellect. There are diligent students of modern metaphysical literature, who are little disciplined for the difficulties of disquisition into which a thorough examination of his views would lead them. His characteristic system depends little on mere classification, little on the more obvious results of observation. It rests on a basis of intense self-contemplation, which, to be prosecuted to any purpose, must be prosecuted with extreme perseverance. It questions the conscious being on points the most ultimate in his nature, — points which, though they be but facts of consciousness, we hesitate not to say, there are many minds wholly unable to make the objects of reflection."

   • 1843, Artizan Club (London, England), The Artizan‎, Simpkin, Marshall, and Company, page 106:

     "From the foregoing observations we deduce the interesting fact that acetic acid, hitherto known only as a product of the oxidation of organic materials, can be built up by almost direct synthesis from its elements. Sulphide of carbon, chloride of carbon, and chlorine, are the agents which, along with water, accomplish the transformation of carbon into acetic acid. If we could only transform acetic acid into alcohol, and out of the latier could obtain sugar and starch, then we should be enabled to build up these common vegetable principles, by the so-called artificial method, from their most ultimate elements."

   • 1867, The North American Review‎, O. Everett, page 634:

     Dr. Bucknill declares that the growth and renovation of nerve-cells in the brain "are the most ultimate conditions of mind with which we are accquainted"; but instead of inferring from this that we know very little indeed about the mind, he concludes that thought, recollection, and reason are products of "the activity of the vesicular neurine of the brain."

   • 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page vii:

     Hepaticology, outside the temperate parts of the Northern Hemisphere, still lies deep in the shadow cast by that ultimate "closet taxonomist," Franz Stephani—a ghost whose shadow falls over us all.

4. Being the most distant or extreme; farthest.

   Synonyms: outermost, outmost

5. (not comparable) That will happen at some time; eventual.

   Synonym: inevitable

6. (not comparable) Last in a train of progression or consequences; tended toward by all that precedes; arrived at, as the last result; final.
   • 1825, S[amuel] T[aylor] Coleridge, Aids to Reflection in the Formation of a Manly Character on the Several Grounds of Prudence, Morality, and Religion: […], London: […] Thomas Davison, […] for Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC:

     those ultimate truths and those universal laws of thought which we cannot rationally contradict

7. (not comparable) Incapable of further analysis; incapable of further division or separation; constituent; elemental.

   an ultimate constituent of matter

等位語

• (adjectives denoting syllables): penultimate (last but one), antepenultimate (last but two), preantepenultimate (last but three), propreantepenultimate (last but four)

派生語

関連する語

名詞

ultimate (countable and uncountable, plural ultimates)

1. The most basic or fundamental of a set of things
2. The final or most distant point; the conclusion
3. The greatest extremity; the maximum
4. (uncountable, sports) Ellipsis of ultimate frisbee or ultimate disc.

動詞

ultimate (third-person singular simple present ultimates, present participle ultimating, simple past and past participle ultimated)

1. (transitive, archaic) To finish; to complete.
   • 1869, The New-Jerusalem Magazine, volume 41, page 36:

     These measures have been carried forward with a zeal and unanimity that warrant the hope we entertain, of ultimating the plans in respect to our Temple, before the next meeting of the Maryland Association.

Further reading

• “ultimate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “ultimate”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

アナグラム

• mutilate

動詞

ultimāte

1. second-person plural present active imperative of ultimō