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Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
cockroach
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/06 18:09 UTC 版)
語源
From Spanish cucaracha, from cuca (“butterfly caterpillars”), of onomatopoeic origin; see also Greek κόκκυξ (kókkux) and Late Latin cucus. Influenced, by means of folk etymology, by cock and roach. Doublet of cucaracha.
発音
- (General American) IPA: /ˈkɑkɹoʊt͡ʃ/, (nonstandard) /ˈkɑkəɹoʊt͡ʃ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkɒkɹəʊt͡ʃ/
名詞
cockroach (plural cockroaches)
- Any black or brown straight-winged insect of the order Blattodea that is not a termite.
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1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 121:
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Then there were cockroach hunts; we chased them out of their haunts, where at night they busily devoured currants, jam, and sugar; in fact their diet was far more varied than ours, for they made plentiful meals off our boots, the coverings of our books, and any stray pieces of flannel that came in their way.
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- (slang, offensive) A person or a member of a group of people regarded as undesirable and rapidly procreating.
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During the Rwandan genocide, Hutu genocidaires labelled Tutsis as cockroaches and called for their extermination.
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- (Australia, slang, derogatory, humorous, especially used in rugby league) A person from New South Wales.
- (Australia, slang, obsolete) A hard lump of brown sugar.
派生語
- amber forest cockroach, amber wood cockroach (Ectobius vittiventris)
- American cockroach (Periplaneta americana)
- Asiatic cockroach (Blatta orientalis)
- Australian cockroach (Periplaneta australasiae)
- Australian wood cockroach (Panesthia spp.)
- brown-banded cockroach (Supella longipalpa)
- brown cockroach (Validiblatta brunnea)
- cockroachicide
- cockroachlike
- cockroach of the sea
- cockroach taxi
- cockroach theory
- cockroach wasp (Ampulicidae spp.)
- cockroachy
- death's head cockroach (Blaberus craniifer)
- emerald cockroach wasp (Ampulex compressa)
- Florida woods cockroach (Eurycotis floridana)
- German cockroach (Blattella germanica)
- giant burrowing cockroach (Macropanesthia rhinoceros)
- giant cockroach (Blaberus spp.)
- Gisborne cockroach (Drymaplaneta semivitta)
- greenhouse cockroach (Pycnoscelus surinamensis)
- hissing cockroach (Gromphadorhini spp.)
- Japanese cockroach (Periplaneta japonica)
- kikeroach
- Madagascar hissing cockroach (Gromphadorhina portentosa)
- Madeira cockroach (Leucophaea maderae)
- oriental cockroach (Blatta orientalis)
- Pennsylvanian cockroach, Pennsylvania wood cockroach (Parcoblatta pensylvanica)
- red runner cockroach (Periplaneta lateralis)
- rhinoceros cockroach (Macropanesthia rhinoceros)
- roach
- rusty red cockroach (Periplaneta lateralis)
- smokybrown cockroach (Validiblatta fuliginosa)
- Surinam cockroach (Pycnoscelus surinamensis)
- Turkestan cockroach (Periplaneta lateralis)
- Turkroach
参考
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「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編
- Wiktionary
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Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのcockroach (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
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