英和和英

語源

Unadapted borrowing from Latin costa (“a rib”). Doublet of coast.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkɒ.stə/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈkɑ.stə/
• 韻: -ɒstə

名詞

costa (plural costas or costae)

1. (anatomy) Synonym of rib.
2. (botany, zootomy) A riblike part of a plant or animal, such as a midrib of a leaf or a thickened vein or the margin of an insect wing.
   1. (entomology) The vein forming the leading edge of most insect wings.

      Synonym: C

派生語

関連する語

参考

• bone
• guarda costa (etymologically unrelated)

参照

• “costa”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
• “costa”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

アナグラム

• Ascot, Casto, Coast, Coats, Cotas, Sacto, ascot, catso, coast, coats, octas, scato-, tacos

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkɔs.ta]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈkɔs.ta]

名詞

costa f (genitive costae); first declension

1. (anatomy) a rib
2. (transferred sense) a side, a wall

   costae navium

   the sides of ships

   costae aheni

   the sides of a cauldron

   tergora diripere costis

   to tear off the skin

Inflection

First-declension noun.

派生語

• costābilis
• costālis
• costātus
• costella

派生した語

参考

• os

参照

Further reading

• “costa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “costa”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "costa", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)