Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
differo
発音
動詞
differō (present infinitive differre, perfect active distulī, supine dīlātum); third conjugation, irregular
- (transitive) I carry different ways, spread, scatter, disperse, separate.
- (transitive, figuratively) I distract, disquiet or disturb someone; confound.
- (transitive, figuratively) I spread, publish, circulate, divulge; cry down, defame.
- (transitive, figuratively) I defer, put off, protract, delay, adjourn.
- Synonyms: moror, dētineō, cūnctor, retardō, tardō, dubitō, prōtrahō, trahō
- Antonyms: ruō, currō, accurrō, trepidō, festīnō, prōvolō, properō, corripiō, affluō, mātūrō
- (intransitive) I am different, differ, vary.
Conjugation
Irregular, but resembling the third conjugation. The principal parts come from several different words originally.
| Conjugation of differō (third conjugation, irregular, suppletive) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | differō | differs | differt | differimus | differtis | differunt |
| imperfect | differēbam | differēbās | differēbat | differēbāmus | differēbātis | differēbant | |
| future | differam | differēs | differet | differēmus | differētis | different | |
| perfect | distulī | distulistī | distulit | distulimus | distulistis | distulērunt, distulēre | |
| pluperfect | distuleram | distulerās | distulerat | distulerāmus | distulerātis | distulerant | |
| future perfect | distulerō | distuleris | distulerit | distulerimus | distuleritis | distulerint | |
| passive | present | differor | differris, differre |
differtur | differimur | differiminī | differuntur |
| imperfect | differēbar | differēbāris, differēbāre |
differēbātur | differēbāmur | differēbāminī | differēbantur | |
| future | differar | differēris, differēre |
differētur | differēmur | differēminī | differentur | |
| perfect | dīlātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | dīlātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | dīlātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | differam | differās | differat | differāmus | differātis | differant |
| imperfect | differrem | differrēs | differret | differrēmus | differrētis | differrent | |
| perfect | distulerim | distulerīs | distulerit | distulerīmus | distulerītis | distulerint | |
| pluperfect | distulissem | distulissēs | distulisset | distulissēmus | distulissētis | distulissent | |
| passive | present | differar | differāris, differāre |
differātur | differāmur | differāminī | differantur |
| imperfect | differrer | differrēris, differrēre |
differrētur | differrēmur | differrēminī | differrentur | |
| perfect | dīlātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | dīlātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | differ | — | — | differte | — |
| future | — | differtō | differtō | — | differtōte | differuntō | |
| passive | present | — | differre | — | — | differiminī | — |
| future | — | differtor | differtor | — | — | differuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | differre | distulisse | dīlātūrum esse | differrī | dīlātum esse | dīlātum īrī | |
| participles | differēns | — | dīlātūrus | — | dīlātus | differendus, differundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| differendī | differendō | differendum | differendō | dīlātum | dīlātū | ||
関連する語
派生した語
参照
- “differo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “differo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- differo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- the wind spread the conflagration: ventus ignem distulit (B. G. 5. 43)
- to put off till another time; to postpone: aliquid in aliud tempus, in posterum differre
- to put off from one day to another: diem ex die ducere, differre
- to differ qualitatively not quantitatively: genere, non numero or magnitudine differre
- the wind spread the conflagration: ventus ignem distulit (B. G. 5. 43)
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “differre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 3: D–F, page 73
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