英和和英

別の表記

• eczma (uncommon)

語源

Learned borrowing from Latin eczema, from Ancient Greek ἔκζεμᾰ (ékzemă, “cutaneous eruption”), from ἐκζέω (ekzéō, “to boil out, break out”) +‎ -μᾰ (-mă, nominal suffix).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɛk.sɪm.ə/, /ˈɛks.mə/, /ˈɛɡ.zɪm.ə/, /ˈɛɡz.mə/
• (General American) IPA: /ɪɡˈzi.mə/, /ˈɛɡ.zəm.ə/, /ˈɛk.səm.ə/
• 韻: -ɛksɪmə, -ɛɡzɪmə, -iːmə

名詞

eczema (countable and uncountable, plural eczemata or eczemas)

1. (biology, medicine) A non-contagious acute or chronic inflammation of the skin, characterized by redness, itching, and the outbreak of oozing vesicular lesions which become encrusted and scaly.
   1. (usually) Synonym of atopic dermatitis.

      Hypernym: dermatitis

   2. (sometimes) Synonym of dermatitis.

      Hypernym: dermatosis

使用する際の注意点

Usually, the word eczema refers to a specific kind of dermatitis, although the definitions of eczema and dermatitis are not universally standardized. For an explanation, see Dermatitis § Terminology on WikipediaWikipedia .

派生語

参照

• “eczema”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
• “eczema”, in Merriam-Webster.com Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɛɡ.zɛ.ma]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɛɡ.d͡ze.ma]

名詞

eczema n (genitive eczematis); third declension

1. eczema

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

派生した語

• → English: eczema (learned)
• → Ukrainian: екзе́ма (ekzéma) (learned)