Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
haereo
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/16 18:30 UTC 版)
語源
Perhaps from a Proto-Italic form of the shape *haizēō, the root of which is unknown: traditionally conjectured to be from Proto-Indo-European *gʰays- (“to adhere, to stick, to be fixed”) and cognate with Latvian gaist (“to dissipate”), Lithuanian gai̇̃šti (“to linger, be slow”), though this root is problematic due to the presence of *a, the unclear morphology, and the semantic gap between purported cognates. The expected form of the supine/past participle stem would be *haest- (compare gerō, gessī, gestum); the actual stem haes- is presumably remodeled by analogy, either (within the paradigm) to the perfect stem, or (across paradigms) to the supine stems of other verbs such as currō, cursum; verrō, versum.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈhae̯.re.oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɛː.re.o]
動詞
haereō (present infinitive haerēre, perfect active haesī, supine haesum); second conjugation, no passive
- to stick, stick fast; cling; cleave; adhere; hang, hang on or to; hold fast, be fastened; hang on; be caught; take root
- Synonym: inhaereō
- Nē hāc rē haereāmus in praesentī. ― Let us not get stuck on this matter right now.
- to keep close (to), attach oneself (to), follow; pursue
- to remain fixed, abide, keep at, continue, persist
- to be brought to a standstill, to be suspended
- to be stuck in a situation; to be at a loss; to be embarrassed; hesitate
Conjugation
派生語
- adhaereō
- cohaereō
- haerēscō
- haesitō
- inhaereō
- obhaereō
- subhaereō
関連する語
- haesitābundus
- haesitantia
- haesitātiō
- haesitātor
- haesitō
派生した語
- Old French: erdre
- Middle French: herdre (dialectal)
参照
- “haereo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “haereo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “haereo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to sit a horse well; to have a good seat: (in) equo haerere
- nothing will ever make me forgetful of him: semper memoria eius in (omnium) mentibus haerebit
- a thing is deeply impressed on the mind: aliquid in animo haeret, penitus insedit or infixum est
- to stop short, hesitate: haerere, haesitare (Catil. 2. 6. 13)
- grief has struck deep into his soul: dolor infixus animo haeret (Phil. 2. 26)
- to sit a horse well; to have a good seat: (in) equo haerere
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), “ghais-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 410
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “haereō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 278
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