英和和英

別の表記

• laniard

語源

A whistle on a lanyard (noun sense 2) issued to a soldier of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force during World War II.

Officer Cadet F. Welch of the Royal Artillery (UK) wearing a ceremonial lanyard (noun sense 2) on his left shoulder. In the 19th century, an artillery soldier would use a lanyard to hold a key for inserting, adjusting, and removing the fuzes of artillery shells.

A Wikimania 2016 participant with her conference pass and name tag on a lanyard (noun sense 2) around her neck.

A four-color lanyard (noun sense 3) with a helical pattern.

A United States Army soldier pulling the lanyard (noun sense 4) of an M777 howitzer artillery weapon to fire it.

From late 中期英語 lainer, lainere, lanyer (“strap or thong used to fasten armour”) (with the ending modified in the 17th century under the influence of yard), from Old French laniere, lasniere (“thong, lash”) (see modern French lanière (“lanyard, strap”)).

The French word is ultimately from Germanic, cognate with Old High German nestila (“band, headband; strap”) (modern German Nestel (“lace; strap; string”)), Old Norse nesta (“brace; fastener, strap”).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈlæn.jəd/, /ˈlænˌjɑːd/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈlæn.jɚd/, /ˈlænˌjɑɹd/
• (General Australian) IPA: /ˈɫænjəd/
• ハイフネーション: lan‧yard

名詞

lanyard (plural lanyards)

1. (nautical) A short rope used for fastening rigging, as a handle, etc.
   • 1896 November – 1897 May, Rudyard Kipling, chapter III, in “Captains Courageous”, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday & Company, published 1897, →OCLC, pages 101–102:

     "Take ahold here, an' keep ringin' steady," said Dan, passing Harvey the lanyard of a bell that hung just behind the windlass.

2. (by extension) A cord worn around the neck, shoulder, or wrist which is attached to a small object to be carried such as an identity card or security pass, key, knife, or whistle.
   • 1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, “The Voyage”, in Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC, part II (The Sea Cook), pages 79–80:

     Aboard ship he carried his crutch by a lanyard round his neck, to have both hands as free as possible. [...] [H]e would hand himself from one place to another, now using the crutch, now trailing it alongside by the lanyard, as quickly as another man could walk.

3. A craft activity done by intricately braiding thin colored plastic lines to make patterns, or the product of such a craft.
   • 2006 07, Melissa J. Morgan, Natalie's Secret, ABDO, →ISBN, page 48:

     It's lanyard. It's a camp tradition. You'll have about a million lanyard key chains by the time the summer is over.

   • 2008, Natalie Angier, The Canon, page 58:

     A few lousy days at Camp Minnehaha spent extracting oar splinters from your palms and taking group lanyard lessons under the full noonday sun.

4. (by extension, military) A cord with a hook which is secured to an artillery piece, and pulled to fire the weapon.

別の表記

• laniard

関連する語

• lanier

Notes

参照

Further reading

• lanyard on Wikipedia.Wikipedia