英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 panere, panȝere, panyere, from Old French panier, paniere, from Latin pānārium (“a bread basket”), from pānis (“bread”). Doublet of panary.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈpæn.ɪ.ə/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈpæn.i.ɚ/, /ˈpæn.jɚ/

名詞

pannier (plural panniers)

1. A large basket or bag fastened, usually in pairs, to the back of a bicycle or pack animal, or carried in pairs over the shoulders.

   Synonym: creel (sometimes synonymous but with word choice dependent on regional dialect, as for example with pop/soda or poke/sack/bag )

   Hypernym: packbag

   Coordinate term: saddlebag

   • 1945 May and June, Charles E. Lee, “The Penrhyn Railway and its Locomotives—1”, in Railway Magazine, page 138:

     Until 1785 the slates were conveyed from the quarries to the port in panniers on the backs of horses, but in that year Lord Penrhyn built a good road from the quarry to the village of Llandegai (on the Chester and Holyhead road) and also continued it in the opposite direction a further nine miles to Capel Curig; […] .

   • 1984 July, Backpacker‎, page 46:

     Pannier literally means carrying bags slung over the back of a beast of burden — in other words, saddle bags. Front and rear bicycle touring panniers, after being attached to their carrying racks on the bicycle, become the bicycle tourist's packbags.

   • 2016 October 28, Thomas Moore, Delphi Complete Poetical Works of Thomas Moore (Illustrated) (Delphi Poets Series)‎, Delphi Classics, →ISBN, →OCLC:

     A donkey whose talent for burdens was wondrous, So much that you'd swear he rejoiced in a load, One day had to jog under panniers so ponderous, That — down the poor Donkey fell smack on the road! His owners and drivers stood round in […]

2. A decorative basket for the display of flowers or fruits.

   Synonym: corbeil

3. (historical, fashion) One of a pair of hoops used to expand the volume of a woman's skirt to either side.

   Holonyms: hoop skirt, side hood

4. A breadbasket.
5. (historical, military) A piece of basketwork for protecting archers, or, filled with gravel or sand, for forming and protecting embankments, etc.

下位語

• (paired saddlebags): kajawah (on camels)

派生語

参考

• cacolet

参照

• “pannier”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.