英和和英

語源

From Malde, an early form of Maude or Matilda +‎ -kin (diminutive ending). Compare grimalkin.

発音

• IPA: /ˈmɔːlkɪn/

名詞

malkin (plural malkins)

1. (now archaic, regional) A (stereotypical name for a) lower-class or uncultured woman; a kitchenmaid; a slattern. [from 13th c.]
   • c. 1385, William Langland, Piers Plowman (Bodleian MS Laud Misc. 581), I:

     Ȝe ne haue na more meryte · in masse ne in houres / Þan Malkyn of hire maydenhode · þat no man desireth.

     You gain no more merit from mass or your prayers / Than Malkin from her maidenhood, which no man desires.

   • 1849, Tennyson, Poems, volume 2, page 224:

     We did but keep you surety for our son, / If this be he, — or a draggled mawkin, thou, / That tends her bristled grunters in the sludge[.]

2. (now regional) A mop, especially one used to clean a baker's oven. [from 15th c.]
   • 1662, Henry More, An Antidote Against Atheism, Book III, A Collection of Several Philosophical Writings of Dr. Henry More, p. 120:

     "She had no sooner said so, but they all vanished saving onely one Peter Grospetter, whom a little after she saw snatch'd up into the aire, and to let fall his Maulkin (a stick that they make clean Ovens withall) and her self was also driven so forcibly with the wind, that it made her almost Lose her breath."

3. (obsolete, nautical) A mop or sponge attached to a jointed staff for swabbing out a cannon. [19th c.]
4. (now archaic, regional) A scarecrow. [from 16th c.]
   • 1866, Charles Kingsley, chapter 23, in Hereward the Wake, London: Nelson, page 321:

     [A] straw malkin like thee, which the very crows are not afraid to perch on[.]

5. (now rare) A cat. [from 17th c.]
   • 1946, Mervyn Peake, Titus Groan, London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, →OCLC:

     Now she was strong enough to walk and watch them circling in the sky or to sit in the arbour at the end of the long lawn and, with the sunlight smouldering in her dark-red hair and lying wanly over the area of her face and neck, watch the multiform and snow-white convolutions of her malkins.

6. (Scotland, Northern England) A hare. [from 18th c.]
   • 1982, TC Boyle, Water Music, Penguin, published 2006, page 158:

     There was milk punch and spiced whisky, a smell of goose and maukin roasting on the spit.

アナグラム

• Kilman, Lamkin