英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 gronen, granen, from 古期英語 grānian (“to groan; lament; murmur”), from Proto-West Germanic *grainōn, from Proto-Germanic *grainōną (“to howl; weep”), from Proto-Germanic *grīnaną (“to whine; howl; whimper”).

Cognate with Scots grain (“to cry, scream”), Dutch grijnen, grienen (“to cry; sob; blubber”), German Low German grienen (“to whimper; mewl”), German greinen (“to whine; whimper”), Swedish grina (“to howl; weep; laugh”).

The noun is from 中期英語 gron, grone, from the verb.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɡɹəʊ̯n/, /ˈɡɹɵ̞ʊ̯n/
• (General American, Canada) IPA: /ˈɡɹoʊ̯n/, /ˈɡɹɔʊ̯n/
• (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA: /ˈɡɹəʉ̯n/, /ˈɡɹɐʉ̯n/
• (Scotland) IPA: /ɡɾon/
• (Wales, without the toe–tow merger) IPA: /ɡɾoːn/
• 韻: -əʊn
• ハイフネーション: groan
• Homophone: grown (toe–tow merger)

名詞

groan (plural groans)

1. A low, mournful sound uttered in pain or grief.

   let out a groan

2. A low, guttural sound uttered in frustration, disapproval, or ecstasy.
3. (of an object) A low creaking sound from applied pressure or weight.

別の表記

• groane (obsolete)

動詞

groan (third-person singular simple present groans, present participle groaning, simple past and past participle groaned)

1. To make a groan.

   We groaned at his awful jokes.

   The wooden table groaned under the weight of the banquet.

   • 1595 December 9 (first known performance), [William Shakespeare], The Tragedie of King Richard the Second. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Valentine Simmes for Androw Wise, […], published 1597, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:

     My Lord of Hereford here whom you call King, / Is a foule traitour to proud Herefords King, / And if you crowne him let me propheſie, / The bloud of Engliſh ſhall manure the ground, / And future ages groane for this foule act, [...]

   • 2020 July 29, Paul Stephen, “A new collaboration centred on New Street”, in Rail, page 54:

     Designed to accommodate 60,000 people per day in the 1960s, the main concourse, entrances and passageways around the station were by then positively groaning under the weight of more than 140,000 passengers every 24 hours.

2. (figurative) To seemingly creak under the strain of being heavily laden.
   • 1943, H. Lorna Bingham, The Lost Tribe, Sydney: Winn and Co., page 14, column 1:

     That night the table in the outer dining room was just groaning with good things.

   • 1979 February 10, John Mitzel, “Crimes of Passion”, in Gay Community News, volume 6, number 28, page 13:

     Bookshelves groan under the bloated weight of tomes detailing Great Straight Marriages.

   • 2026 February 8, Alexandra Alter, “The New Fabio Is Claude”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:

     Whenever Ms. Rompoti’s curvy protagonist, an event planner named Sienna, was in a scene, the A.I. constantly referenced her weight, for example, noting that a chair groaned when she sat down.

3. (obsolete) To strive after earnestly, as if with groans.
   • [1633], George Herbert, edited by [Nicholas Ferrar], The Temple. Sacred Poems, and Private Ejaculations, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Thomas Buck and Roger Daniel; and are to be sold by Francis Green, […], →OCLC:

     Nothing but holy, pure, and clear, / Or that which groaneth to be so.

別の表記

• groane (obsolete)

派生語

アナグラム

• nagor, grano, angor, organ, rango, rag on, Goran, Organ, Ongar, Angor, Agron, argon, Garon, Rogan, Grano, Ragon, orang, Ronga