英和和英

語源

From the way a large salami is reduced in size by having thin slices removed from it.

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /səˈlɑːmi ˌslaɪs/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /səˈlɑmi ˌslaɪs/
• ハイフネーション: sa‧la‧mi-slice

動詞

salami-slice (三人称単数 現在形 salami-slices, 現在分詞 salami-slicing, 過去形および過去分詞形 salami-sliced)

1. (transitive, chiefly Britain, informal) To engage in salami slicing.
   1. To divide (something) into small groups or portions; specifically, to tackle (a big task, etc.) in incremental steps.
      • 1989, Mort Rosenblum, Back Home: A Foreign Correspondent Rediscovers America, New York, N.Y.: Morrow, →ISBN, page 198:

        Lawyers and businessmen made fortunes in land deals and then leveraged profits to build more ticky-tack in fragile areas. A friend of mine boasts how his company broke the ban on subdivisions in the foothills. Vast areas were closed off to hikers. The city council and Pima County supervisors, for reasons I've never understood, kept saying yes. In the end Tucson quietly salami-sliced itself to death.

      • 1990 March 2, Thomas G. Wiggans, “[Serono Laboratories, Inc., letter to Henry Arnold Waxman, chairman, Subcommittee on Health and the Environment, regarding replies to statements made at the hearing and answers to questions submitted by members of the Subcommittee]”, in Orphan Drug Act: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Health and the Environment of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, Second Session […] (Serial No. 101-130), Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, page 145:

        Congress should not be misled to believe that "salami slicing" indications and off-label prescribing practices will resolve the Act's current inequities. These trends will only proliferate problems with the Act.

      • 2009, Martin Orridge, “Successfully Managing the Change Project”, in Change Leadership: Developing a Change-adept Organization, Farnham, Surrey: Gower Publishing; Burlington, Vt.: Ashgate Publishing, →ISBN, page 73:

        As project manager it is unlikely that you have all the necessary knowledge and subject matter expertise to undertake this task alone. You will need to involve other people in helping you salami slice the project.

      • 2015 November 19, Sarah Jane Tribble; Sydney Lupkin, quoting Martin Makary, “Drugs For Rare Diseases Have Become Uncommonly Rich Monopolies”, in NPR‎^[1], published 17 January 2017, archived from the original on 26 May 2020:

        By salami slicing the disease into subgroups, it allows them [pharmaceutical companies] to get the orphan drug approval with all the government benefits and even some of the subsidies.

      • 2018 March 22, Melanie Henwood, “Jeremy Hunt’s seven principles on adult social care reform: a new way forward or just rhetoric?”, in British Politics and Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science‎^[2], archived from the original on 13 June 2018:

        Getting a sense of inter-generational solidarity and buy-in to a revised social contract will be critical to reform, and any approach that salami-slices the population risks instead becoming highly divisive.

   2. To reduce (something) incrementally (for example, to cut a budget by gradually removing sums of money from it).
      • 2007 March 27, Gale S. Pollock, The State of the Military Health Care System: Hearing before the Military Personnel Subcommittee of the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred Tenth Congress, First Session […] (H.S.A.C. No. 110-45), Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, published 2008, OCLC 423040378, page 24:

        So basically it means we are going to take an entire MEDAC out of the ability to contribute to the health care of the men and women and their families in uniform. There is no way that I can salami slice that.

      • 2011 June 9, Naomi Long, Corporation Tax: First Report of Session 2010–12: House of Commons, Northern Ireland Affairs Committee […] (HC 558-II (incorporating HC 803, HC 919 かつ HC 951)), volume II (Oral かつ Written Evidence), London: The Stationery Office, →ISBN, question 171, page Ev 138, column 1:

        I mean, I have a personal view that the approach to the budget has been to salami-slice across everything, so the good and the bad get cut equally. It avoids the very contentious decisions, but it also unfortunately means that some very productive stuff takes a hit, rather than gets prioritised.

      • 2018 October 28, “The Observer view on the budget and the decade of austerity”, in The Observer‎^[3], London: Guardian News & Media, ISSN 0029-7712, OCLC 757609252, archived from the original on 19 October 2019:

        In the last few years, as the cuts have really started to bite, austerity has morphed from theoretical Whitehall discussions about how best to salami-slice departmental budgets into the reality of people’s everyday lives.

別の表記

• salami slice

関連する語

• salami slicing
• salami tactics
• salami technique