英和和英

語源

Inherited from Middle English surplys, from Old French surpeliz, from Medieval Latin superpelliceum, from Latin super (“over”) and pellis (“fur”).

発音

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈsɝplɪs/
• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈsɜːplɪs/
• ハイフネーション: sur‧plice

名詞

surplice (複数形 surplices)

1. A liturgical vestment of the Christian Church in the form of a tunic of white linen or cotton material, with wide or moderately wide sleeves, reaching to the hips or knees, usually featuring lace decoration and embroidered bordures.
   • 1880, William Blades, The Enemies of Books, page 40:

     Beneath an old ebony table were two long carved oak chests. I lifted the lid of one, and at the top was a once-white surplice covered with dust, and beneath was a mass of tracts — Commonwealth Quartos, unbound — a prey to worms and decay.

   • 1942, Emily Carr, “The Blessing”, in The Book of Small:

     He was a wide man and looked wider in his surplice, especially from our pew, which was close up under the pulpit.

派生語

• surpliced

Further reading

• surplice on Wikipedia.