研究社 新和英中辞典

ぜつめつ 絶滅

〈絶やすこと〉 extermination; eradication; 【形式ばった表現】 extirpation; 【形式ばった表現】 annihilation

〈絶えること〉 【形式ばった表現】 extinction

絶滅する

〈絶やす〉 exterminate; eradicate; annihilate; stamp out; wipe out (of existence); 【形式ばった表現】 extirpate

〈絶える〉 become extinct; go out of existence; die out

…の絶滅を防ぐ

protect…from extinction

絶滅寸前である

be on the verge [brink] of extinction

face extinction

be in danger of extinction [dying out]

絶滅に瀕した種

an endangered species

絶滅した種

an extinct species

用例

その鳥は絶滅の一途をたどっている. That bird is on the way to extinction.

斎藤和英大辞典

絶滅

読み方 ぜつめつ

名詞

Extinction; extermination; extirpation; eradication:（=する） to become extinct:（他動詞に用いれば）to exterminate, extirpate, eradicate （anything）; to blot （anything） out of existence; to wipe （anything） out of existence

JMdict

絶滅

読み方：ぜつめつ

（名詞、サ変名詞、形容詞相当語句／ノ形容詞） destruction; extinction

学術用語英和対訳集

絶滅

extinction

JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書

絶滅

eradication; extermination; extinction

英和医学用語集

絶滅

extinction

ライフサイエンス辞書

絶滅

*** ぜつめつ

(n) extinction ***

(n) biological extinction *

(vt) extinguish ***

(vt) subvert ***

(vt) exterminate *

(aj) extinct ***

関連語

吸光, 吸光度, 消す, 消去, 消光, 消衰, 破壊, 失わせる, 消退, 大量絶滅

同義語（異表記）

extinction

Mass Extinction

Species Extinction

大量絶滅

用例

extinction [消去，消滅]

The Cassini Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (UVIS) observed the extinction of photons from two stars by the atmosphere of Titan during the Titan flyby. (Science)

Photolysis of a NDBF derivative of EGTA (caged calcium) is about 16-160 times more efficient than photolysis of the most widely used caged compounds (the quantum yield of photolysis is 0.7 and the extinction coefficient is 18,400 M(-1) cm(-1)). (Nat Methods)

extinction [(生物の)絶滅]

Documented habitat shifts likely led to the decreased rate of diversification, although from molecular evidence we cannot discern whether speciation rates decreased or extinction rates increased. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Many large animal species have a high risk of extinction. (Science)

It also might have delayed ecosystem recovery after the mass extinction. (Science)

The widespread extinctions of large mammals at the end of the Pleistocene epoch have often been attributed to the depredations of humans; here we present genetic evidence that questions this assumption. (Science)

用例

extinguished [失われた]

In addition, we show that chemical activation of lateral hypothalamus orexin neurons reinstates an extinguished drug-seeking behaviour. (Nature)

Reinstatement of previously extinguished conditioned place preference (CPP) is precipitated by stress or drug exposure. (J Neurosci)

Contextual modulation of spike firing in the amygdala is a putative mechanism for the context-specific expression of extinguished fear. (J Neurosci)

be extinguished [消える，失われる]

When stromelysin-1 transgenic mice were crossed with mice overexpressing TIMP-1, apoptosis was extinguished. (J Cell Biol)

Methylation of INK4C (CDKN2C) was observed in four of 23 human MBs, and p18(INK4C) protein expression was extinguished in 14 of 73 cases. (Genes Dev)

After birth IGF-2 expression is extinguished in most tissues, but the gene is often reactivated during tumorigenesis. (J Biol Chem)

be extinguished by [〜によって失われる]

Most strikingly, we find that surface expression of a significant fraction of peptide-class II complexes is extinguished by DM expression within the APC. (J Exp Med)

MAPK signaling was extinguished by 6 h infection, and there was a dramatic reduction of secreted TNF-alpha, IL-6, and IL-8 in the absence of DC death. (J Immunol)

用例

subvert [絶滅させる，破壊する]

Each has adopted unique strategies to subvert macrophage antimicrobial functions. (Trends Parasitol)

This has raised the possibility that the tightly regulated self-renewal mediated by Wnt signalling in stem and progenitor cells is subverted in cancer cells to allow malignant proliferation. (Nature)

Alternatively, Brucella may subvert newly arriving macrophages for additional intracellular infection. (Infect Immun)

用例

extinct [絶滅した]

We provide molecular evidence that the extinct New Zealand Piopio Turnagra capensis is, in fact, a bowerbird. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA)

Animals that could adapt survived; those that could not, became extinct. (Science)

Reconstructing the diets of extinct hominins is essential to understanding the paleobiology and evolutionary history of our lineage. (Nature)

概念ツリー

生物現象　Biological Phenomena

生物学的過程　Biological Process

絶滅　Biological Extinction

extinctionの共起表現

extinguishの共起表現

subvertの共起表現

extinctの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

絶滅

【動詞】

1 die out, die off

絶滅する

(become extinct)

Dinosaurs died out 恐竜は死滅した

2 eliminate, extinguish, get rid of, do away with

終わらせるか、途切れさせるか、取り除く

(terminate, end, or take out)

Let's eliminate the course on Akkadian hieroglyphics アッカド語の象形文字の進行を排除しましょう Socialism extinguished these archaic customs 社会主義は、これらの古い習慣を消した eliminate my debts 私の負債を解消する

【名詞】

1 extinction, extermination

完全消滅

(complete annihilation)

they think a meteor cause the extinction of the dinosaurs 彼らは流星が恐竜の絶滅の原因だと考えている

2 demolition, wipeout, destruction

何かを完全に破壊する出来事（または、出来事の結果）

(an event (or the result of an event) that completely destroys something)

3 defunctness, extinction

すでに存在しないこと

(no longer in existence)

the extinction of a species 種の絶滅

>>「絶滅」に関する類語一覧

日英・英日専門用語辞書

絶滅

destruction，extinction

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

絶滅

destruction; extinction

Weblio英和対訳辞書

絶滅

Extinction

Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。 お問い合わせ。