partiorとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Deponent form of partiō (“share, part”), from pars (“part, piece”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈpar.ti.or/, [ˈpärt̪iɔr]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpar.t͡si.or/, [ˈpärt̪͡s̪ior]

動詞

partior (present infinitive partīrī, perfect active partītus sum); fourth conjugation, deponent

1. Alternative form of partiō: I share, distribute, partition, divide
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.194:

     Hinc portum petit, et sociōs partītur in omnēs.

     Then [Aeneas] heads for the harbor, and divides [the meat] among all his comrades.

   • 8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 7.652:

     vōta Iovī solvō populīsque recentibus urbem / partior

     I fulfilled my prayer to Jove, and divided the city amongst this new people.

使用する際の注意点

Used more often in Classical Latin than partiō.

Conjugation

派生語

• partītor

派生した語

• Catalan: partir
• Spanish: partir

参照

• “partior”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• partior in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to analyse a general division into its specific parts: genus universum in species certas partiri et dividere (Or. 33. 117)