実力制度の英語

しかし本因坊制度は1939年以降実力制になり、棋戦の勝者たるタイトルの称号としての本因坊となった。例文帳に追加

However, the system of inherited Hon-inbo (Grand Master) names changed to a merit-based system from 1939 onwards whereby the Hon-inbo became a title for the winner of a traditional `Go` board game tournament.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

香盤制度・真打制度は完全な実力主義でもないので、“急激に売れた人”“若い時から売れっ子になった人”に対する処遇が難しいというのも理由の一つである。例文帳に追加

The koban system and shinuchi system are not perfectly based on ability, so another reason is that it is difficult to handle "one who has become suddenly popular" or "one who has been popular since his young days."発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

一方、律令的戸籍制度も次第に行われなくなり、10世紀には、地方豪族で実力を蓄えた者は、有力な貴族の家人となり、その氏姓を侵すようにさえなり、いわゆる冒名仮蔭（ぼうめいかいん）の現象が一般化した。例文帳に追加

On the other hand, family registration system based on the ritsuryo system was gradually phased out; in the tenth century, people who became strong among powerful local clans became the retainers of the influential nobles and invaded clan names and hereditary titles; in essence, the phenomenon of so-called Bomei Kain (misrepresentation of one's clan name and hereditary title) became quite commonplace.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

特に、専門知識、技能の向上に力を入れており、同社の現場社員から構成される検討委員会では「めっきができるとは？」からスタートし、専門知識と実技から成る資格認定制度を設け、実力を客観的に評価する工夫をしている。例文帳に追加

Mitsuya places particular stress on improving expertise and skills. An examination committee made up of employees engaged in manufacturing activities has established a credentials verification system which checks expert knowledge and skills, starting from what it means to be able to plate, so that employees’ abilities can be objectively evaluated. In this way, human resources development is positioned as an important initiative for the entire company.発音を聞く  - 経済産業省

外国との貿易を黒字化させて国内の金保有量を高め、さらには北方においてロシア帝国との貿易も行おうとしていたほか、平賀源内などと親交を持ち、蘭学を手厚く保護し、士農工商の別にとらわれない実力主義に基づく人材登用も試みたが、これらの急激な改革が身分制度や朱子学を重視する保守的な幕府閣僚の反発を買い、例文帳に追加

He tried to expand Japan's trade surplus, increase gold holdings, and open trade with the Russian Empire; he also made friends with Gennai HIRAGA and others, protected Western learning, and took on men of talent based on a merit system regardless of the hereditary four-class order consisting of warrior-rulers, peasants, artisans, and merchants (shinokosho), but these sudden reformations provoked a backlash among conservatives in the shogunate cabinet.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス