Austriaとは

意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Latin Austria, a Latinization of Old High German Ostarrîchi (the first element of which means "east" and stems from Proto-Germanic *austraz (“eastern”), and the second element of which is rīhhi (“realm”); it, in turn, is a calque of Latin Marchia austriaca (“eastern borderland”). (See east, eastern for more.)

Distantly cognate to Australia: it derives from the same Proto-Indo-European root, but via Latin, where it came to mean “south” rather than “east”. Compare also Austrasia.

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈɒs.tɹɪə/
• (Received 発音, dated) IPA^(key): /ˈɔːs.tɹɪə/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈɔs.tɹi.ə/
• (cot–caught merger, Canada) IPA^(key): /ˈɑst.ɹi.ə/
• ハイフネーション: Aus‧tria

固有名詞

Austria

2. A country in Central Europe, a member state of the European Union. Official name: Republic of Austria

関連する語

• Austria-Hungary
• Austrian
• Austro-Hungarian
• Lower Austria, Upper Austria

参考

• (countries of Europe) country of Europe; Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Vatican City

アナグラム

• Asturia

Latin

語源

(This etymology is missing または incomplete. Please add to it, または discuss it at the 語源 scriptorium.)

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈau̯s.tri.a/, [ˈäu̯s̠t̪riä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈau̯s.tri.a/, [ˈäu̯st̪riä]

固有名詞

Austria f sg (genitive Austriae); first declension

1. (New Latin) Austria

   FRANCISCVS I · AVSTRIÆ IMPERATOR

   Francis I · Emperor of Austria

語形変化

First-declension noun, singular only.

派生語

Further reading

• Austria on the Latin Wikipedia.