Jodenとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Joden (定田) refers to rice fields which were designated, as a result of a kenchu (land survey) on territories belonging to shoen (manors) and koryo (public lands), as taxable lands in regard to the payment of kanmotsu (tribute goods paid as taxes or tithes), shoto (tax on rice fields), nengu (annual tribute, land tax), and kuji (public duties).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

定田（じょうでん）とは、荘園・公領に対する検注によって官物・所当・年貢・公事の賦課対象と認定された田。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The dimensions of the tax-free rice fields, however, could change as a result of an emergency kenchu in a time of disaster, and the dimensions of joden changed accordingly.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

しかし、恒例の検注及び災害時などに行われる臨時の検注によってその除田の総面積が変化するため、当然定田の面積にも変更をもたらした。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

On the other hand, rice fields which were exempted from denso were called fuyusoden (provided that rice fields which didn't belong either of the above two categories called yujishiden (such as joden, mushuden and shukoden on which jishi (land tax) was imposed instead of denso) also existed).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

これに対して田租を納め無い田を不輸租田と呼ぶ（ただし、いずれにも属しない輸地子田（乗田・無主田・収公田など田租の替わりに地子を納める田地）も存在する）。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

After that, from the 11th century through the 13th century with the establishment of the Shoen koryo sei (The System of Public Lands and Private Estates), Shinden was positioned as one of Joden (tax-exempted rice fields) of Shoen or Kokuga (local government office)発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

その後、11世紀から13世紀ごろに荘園公領制が成立すると、荘園や国衙領の除田（じょでん、免税田を意味する）の一つとして神田が位置づけられた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Around the eleventh to the thirteenth century when shoen koryo sei (the system of public land and private estates) was established, jiden fields were dealt with in the same way as that for joden fields (fields for which tax was exempted) of manors or Kokugaryo (territories governed by provincial government offices).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

その後、11世紀～13世紀ごろに荘園公領制が成立すると、荘園や国衙領の除田（じょでん、免税田を意味する）の一つとして寺田が位置づけられた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In Japan, seibyobo-shiki (codes and regulations on seibyobo) was established in 717, each province was ordered to create seibyobo, and surveys on kubunden (rice fields given to each farmer in the Ritsuryo system), rice fields provided for chinso, joden (surplus fields) and so on came to be conducted.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

日本では養老元年（717年）に青苗簿式が制定され、諸国に青苗簿を作成させ、口分田や賃租に出された田地、乗田などについて調査が行われるようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Concurrently, other duties included the administration of jishi (land rent paid by farmers) on koden (or joden) (field administered directly by a ruler) that were set aside to cover their food and expenses, they also handled payments of wages in rice and jifuku (seasonal clothing) for everyone from Daijokan officials under the Benkan (division of the Daijokan responsible for controlling central and provincial governmental offices) to servants who did menial labor.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

同時にその食料や費用に充てる公田（乗田）地子の管理や弁官以下の太政官官人や雑用を行う召使までの禄米・時服などの給与の支払なども行った。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Later on, however, due to the collapse of the handensei (state controlled land allotment system), the increase of iden (fields allotted according to court rank) and Kokushi (provincial governors) converting jishi to shozei (rice taxed by provincial offices), the number of joden, which were essentially the extra fields of handen (allotted fields), were gradually decreased along with their jishi.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

だが、後に班田制の崩壊と位田などの増加、国司による地子の正税などへの転用によって本来は班田の余剰田であった乗田及びその地子も減少するようになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス