Lignumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

lignum (uncountable)

1. (botany) Dead wood, typically in the context of a substrate for lichens.

語源 2

Contraction of polygonum (“plant of the family Polygonaceae”).

名詞

lignum (countable and uncountable, plural lignums)

1. A perennial shrub, Duma florulenta, native to semiarid areas of inland Australia.
2. Land covered by lignum.
   • 1992, Bob Magor, Blood on the Board, page 10:

     They assembled in the lignum / Where the Boss said pigs were thick.

派生語

関連する語

参照

アナグラム

• muling

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈlɪŋ.nũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈliɲ.ɲum]

名詞

lignum n (genitive lignī); second declension

1. firewood
2. (later Latin) wood tissue
3. tree
   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Psalm.1.3:

     Et erit tamquam lignum transplantatum iuxta rivulos aquarum quod fructum suum dabit in tempore suo. Et folium eius non defluet et omne quod fecerit prosperabitur

     And he shall be like a tree which is planted near the running waters, which shall bring forth its fruit, in due season. And his leaf shall not fall off: and all whosoever he shall do shall prosper (Douay-Rheims translation)

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

派生語

派生した語

Several forms inherited from the plural ligna, reinterpreted as a feminine singular noun.

参照

• “lignum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “lignum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "lignum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “lignum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.