Nabataeanとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• Nabatean, Nabathaean, Nabathean, Nabathite
• Nabatæan, Nabathæan (archaic)

語源

Borrowed from Latin Nabataeus (“Nabataean”), which was borrowed from Ancient Greek Ναβαταῖος (Nabataîos, “Nabataean”), which was borrowed from Nabataean Aramaic 𐢕𐢃𐢋𐢈 (nbṭw, “Nabataean”). Possibly cognate with Arabic النبطي (an-Nabaṭī, “Nabataean, Nabaṭ”), Arabic أَنْبَاط (ʔanbāṭ), and Hebrew נבטים (nabaṭim, “Nabataeans”), and Hebrew נבטית (nabaṭit, “Nabataean (adj.)”), all of which might be ultimately derived from the same Semitic root, perhaps Proto-Semitic *nabat-, possibly cognate with Akkadian nabāṭu ("to shine brightly").

発音

• IPA: /ˌnæ.bəˈtiː.ən/
• 韻: -iən
• ハイフネーション: Na‧ba‧tae‧an

名詞

Nabataean (plural Nabataeans)

1. The ancient inhabitants of Nabataea, a region of Arabia inhabited by the Nabataeans that covers parts of northern Arabia and the Southern Levant, lying between Arabia and Syria, and stretching from the Euphrates river to the Red Sea. During the Hellenistic Period, the Nabataeans were involved in a nexus of trade routes reaching as far as Italy to the west and India to the east, which centered at their city of Petra in what is now Western Jordan near the Negev Desert from before 310 BCE until the Roman conquest in 106 CE.
2. (historical) Any of a group of people who once lived around modern Jordan.

   Synonym: Nabathite

   Synonym: Nabatean

固有名詞

Nabataean

1. The language of those people.

形容詞

Nabataean (comparative more Nabataean, superlative most Nabataean)

1. Relating to the Nabataean people, their kings, art, architecture, religion, language, or script.
   • 2014, Paul Salopek, Blessed. Cursed. Claimed., National Geographic (December 2014)[1]

     We tug our hammer-headed mules along the tourist trails of Petra, the fabled Nabataean capital cut from rock the color of living muscle.

参照

• Nabataean, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
• Nabaṭ, in Graf, D.F., & Fahd, T. (2012). Nabaṭ. In P. Bearman (ed.), Encyclopaedia of Islam New Edition Online (EI-2 English). Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0829
• (nabaṭim) נבטים on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Nabataea (region) on Pleiades.

Further reading

• Arabia Petraea on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• List of Nabataean kings on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Nabataeans on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Nabataean Aramaic on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Nabataean architecture on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Nabataean art on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Nabataean religion on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Nabataean script on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Petra on Wikipedia.Wikipedia