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Wiktionary英語版での「Numerus」の意味 |
numerus
語源
By rhotacism from Proto-Italic *nomezos, from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to assign, allot; take”). Cognate with Ancient Greek νέμω (némō, “to distribute”), Gothic (niman, “to take”), Latvian ņemt (“to take”) and Old Irish nem (“gift”).
The grammatical sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós).
発音
名詞
numerus m (genitive numerī); second declension
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | numerus | numerī |
Genitive | numerī | numerōrum |
Dative | numerō | numerīs |
Accusative | numerum | numerōs |
Ablative | numerō | numerīs |
Vocative | numere | numerī |
派生した語
- Eastern Romance
- Gallo-Italic
- Piedmontese: nùmer
- Italo-Dalmatian
- Italian: novero
- Old French: nonbre, nombre, noumbre, numbre, nunbre
- French: nombre
- Sicilian: nùmmiru, nùmmaru
- → Maltese: numru
- → Middle Dutch: nommer
- → Middle English: nombre
- Old Occitan: nombre
- Rhaeto-Romance
- Sardinian: númeru, númunu
- Venetian: nùmaro
- West Iberian
- Navarro-Aragonese:
- Aragonese: nombre
- Old Portuguese:
- Portuguese: nombro
- Navarro-Aragonese:
- → Albanian: numër
- → Asturian: númberu
- → Proto-Brythonic: *niβ̃er (see there for further descendants)
- → Catalan: número
- → Czech: numero
- → English: numero
- → Finnish: numero, numerus
- → Galician: número
- → German: Numerus
- → Italian: numero
- → Middle Irish: nuimir, uimir
- Irish: uimhir
- → Mirandese: númaro
- → Portuguese: número
- → Spanish: número
- → Hiligaynon: numero
- → Karao: nomiro
- → San Juan Atzingo Popoloca: númērō
- → Tagalog: numero
- → Azerbaijani: nömrə
- → Belarusian: нумар (numar)
- → Bulgarian: номер (nomer)
- → Bengali: নম্বর (nômbôr)
- → Central Dusun: numbul
- → Egyptian Arabic: نمره (nímra)
- → Greek: νούμερο (noúmero)
- → Gujarati: નંબર (nambar)
- → Central Dusun: numbul
- → Kazakh: нөмір (nömır)
- → Kyrgyz: номер (nomer)
- → Latvian: numurs
- → Persian: نمره (nomre)
- → Russian: но́мер (nómer) (see there for further descendants)
- → Turkmen: nomer
- → Uyghur: نومۇر (nomur)
参考
- nummus
参照
- “numerus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “numerus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- numerus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- numerus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- perfect in every detail: omnibus numeris absolutus (N. D. 2. 13)
- arithmetic: numeri (-orum)
- a master-piece of classical work: opus omnibus numeris absolutum
- poetical rhythm: numerus poetice vinctus
- the tune; rhythm: numerus, numeri
- to make a speech rhythmical: numeris orationem astringere, vincire
- to be regarded as a god: numerum deorum obtinere (N. D. 3. 20)
- to deify a person: aliquem in deorum numerum referre, reponere
- to place a person's name on the list of the proscribed: in proscriptorum numerum referre aliquem (Rosc. Am. 11. 32)
- (ambiguous) to differ qualitatively not quantitatively: genere, non numero or magnitudine differre
- (ambiguous) to consider as a god: aliquem in deorum numero referre
- (ambiguous) an ordinary, average Roman citizen: unus e togatorum numero
- (ambiguous) to erase a person's name from the list of the proscribed: e proscriptorum numero eximere aliquem
- perfect in every detail: omnibus numeris absolutus (N. D. 2. 13)
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