abiectusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Perfect passive participle of abiciō (“throw away or down; abandon; overthrow; humble”), from ab (“from, away from”) + iaciō (“throw, hurl”).

Participle

abiectus (feminine abiecta, neuter abiectum, comparative abiectior, superlative abiectissimus, adverb abiectē); first/second-declension participle

1. thrown or cast aside, down or away, having been thrown away
2. given up, abandoned, degraded, having been abandoned
3. overthrown, having been overthrown
4. (by extension) humble, low, crouched; subservient

   Synonyms: modicus, dēmissus

5. (by extension) base, sordid

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生した語

• Italian: abietto, abbietto
• French: abject
  • → Norwegian Bokmål: abjekt (etymology 1)
• → Norwegian Bokmål: abjekt (etymology 2)

参照

• “abiectus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “abjectus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press