overthrowとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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overthrowの学習レベル | レベル:6英検:準1級以上の単語学校レベル:大学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:730点以上の単語大学入試:最難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「overthrow」の意味 |
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overthrow
スポーツのほかの用語一覧
「overthrow」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 334件
overthrow the government発音を聞く例文帳に追加
政府を倒す. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
Tobaku, a position to overthrow the Shogunate発音を聞く例文帳に追加
倒幕 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
to overthrow a government発音を聞く例文帳に追加
政府などを倒す - EDR日英対訳辞書
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日本語WordNet(英和)での「overthrow」の意味 |
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overthrow
The Czar was overthrown 帝政ロシア皇帝は倒された |
(the termination of a ruler or institution (especially by force))
Wiktionary英語版での「overthrow」の意味 |
overthrow
発音
語源 1
From Middle English overthrowen,[1] equivalent to over- + throw. Compare Dutch overdraaien, German überdrehen, 古期英語 oferweorpan (“to overthrow”).
For the noun sense, compare Middle English overthrow, overthrowe (“destruction, downfall”), from the verb.[2]
動詞
overthrow (三人称単数 現在形 overthrows, 現在分詞 overthrowing, 過去形 overthrew, 過去分詞 overthrown)
- (transitive) To bring about the downfall of (a government, etc.), especially by force.
- 1825 June 22, [Walter Scott], chapter IV, in Tales of the Crusaders. […], volume I (The Betrothed), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., OCLC 5584494, page 71:
- Wounded and overthrown, the Britons continued their resistance, clung round the legs of the Norman steeds, and cumbered their advance; while their brethren, thrusting with pikes, proved every joint and crevice of the plate and mail, or grappling with the men-at-arms, strove to pull them from their horses by main force, or beat them down with their bills and Welch hooks.
- 1856, Jabez Burns, “LXVIII. The Ruinous Effects of Sin.”, in Cyclopedia of Sermons: […], New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton and Company, […], OCLC 692530910, page 104:
- Wickedness often overthrows the health of the sinner. Go to the hospital, and see how many have ruined their health by their course of life. That drunkard. That glutton. That debauchee. Nine-tenths of the suffering from disease originates in the wickedness of the sinner.
- 1999, Errol A. Henderson, “Civil Wars”, in Lester Kurtz, editor, Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace, & Conflict, volume I (A–E), San Diego, Calif.: Academic Press, →ISBN, section I (Definition of Civil War), page 279, column 2:
- Violence directed specifically at the regime in power, such as coups d'etat also often fail to attain the threshold of civil wars. While such conflicts often involve the armed forces of the society, coups d'etat are more explicitly extralegal executive transfers aimed at overthrowing the sitting regime's leaders.
- (transitive, now rare) To throw down to the ground, to overturn.
- 1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], OCLC 762018299, The Gospell off S. Jhon ij:[15], folio cxxi, verso:
- 1650, Jer[emy] Taylor, “Of Christian Sobriety”, in The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. […], London: Printed [by R. Norton] for Richard Royston […], OCLC 838283213; The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. […], 5th corrected edition, London: Printed for Richard Royston […], 1656, OCLC 43167441, section VI (Of Contentedness in All Estates かつ Accidents), page 161:
- [1780?], Nicholas Coxe, “A Short Account of Some Particular Beasts that are Hunted in Foreign Countries”, in The Huntsman. […], London: Printed for J. Dixwell, […], OCLC 723452062, page 118:
派生語
- overthrowable
- overthrowal
- overthrower
名詞
overthrow (複数形 overthrows)
- A removal, especially of a ruler or government, by force or threat of force.
- 1945 August 17, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter 1, in Animal Farm: A Fairy Story, London: Secker & Warburg, OCLC 3655473:
- What then must we do? Why, work night and day, body and soul, for the overthrow of the human race!
- 2004, Carlos G. Groppa, “The Tango’s Influence on Other Popular Music”, in The Tango in the United States: A History, Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company, →ISBN, pages 59–60:
- 2017, David Wood, “Argentina beyond El Proceso: Narratives of National Reconstruction”, in Football and Literature in South America (Routledge Research in Sports History), Abingdon, Oxon.; New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 147:
- [T]he narrator's football team has recently returned triumphant from Buenos Aires after winning the Copa Infantil Evita (Evita Youth Cup), part of the Juegos Evita (Evita Games) that were established in 1948 for children across Argentina, and which ran until the overthrow of Juan Perón in 1955
- (archaic, rare) An act of throwing something to the ground; an overturning.
上位語
等位語
動詞
overthrow (三人称単数 現在形 overthrows, 現在分詞 overthrowing, 過去形 overthrew, 過去分詞 overthrown)
- (transitive, intransitive) To throw (something) so that it goes too far.
- 1999, H. C. Dubey, “Rules and Regulations”, in Diving (DPH Sports Series), London: Discovery Publishing House, →ISBN, page 179:
- 1999, Penny Hastings, “Softball”, in Sports for Her: A Reference Guide for Teenage Girls, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, →ISBN, page 89:
- To avoid [arm and shoulder injuries], strengthen muscles by throwing, increasing the repetitions and speed slowly; warm up slowly and thoroughly, stretching in advance; pursue weight training. Avoid overthrowing, especially early in the season.
- 2000, Thomas Appenzeller; Herb Appenzeller, “Injuries to Spectators”, in Youth Sport and the Law: A Guide to Legal Issues, Durham, N.C.: Carolina Academic Press, →ISBN, page 65:
- On May 6, 1995, eight-year-old Johnny Lupoli was warming up before a baseball game in Wallingford, Connecticut (Sports Illustrated, 1996). Johnny, a pitcher for the Kovacs Insurance team in the Yalesville Little League overthrew his catcher during the pre-game session and hit a spectator. Carol LaRosa, the injured spectator, who's[sic – meaning whose] son was a teammate of Lupoli, sued the young pitcher for $15,000 in damages.
- 2015, Viridiana Lieberman, “M.V.P.: The Most Vulnerable Player in Children’s Sports Films”, in Sports Heroines on Film: A Critical Study of Cinematic Women Athletes, Coaches and Owners, Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company, →ISBN, page 73:
- One afternoon the local reverend and Curtis are tossing the football around at the park. When the reverend overthrows the ball, Curtis demands that Jasmine put down her book and throw the ball back. This is the moment where Curtis is handed a glimpse of her potential as a football player and begins his quest to inspire her to play.
名詞
overthrow (複数形 overthrows)
- (sports) A throw that goes too far.
- 2002, International Journal of Sport Psychology: Official Journal of the International Society of Sports Psychology, volume 33, Rome: Pozzi, ISSN 0047-0767, OCLC 230702535, page 41:
- [A]n energy shift accompanies the onset of emotion. Failure to recognize this can lead to disruptions in performance. A quarterback who fails to acknowledge his excitement in a big game is prone to countless overthrows until the excitement has subsided.
- 2013, Marcus Blackburn, “Lesson 5: Defend as a Team”, in Coaching Rugby Sevens, 2nd edition, London: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 92:
- The one-man lift is effective in creating enough of a contest in the air to disrupt the opposition or force an overthrow. The defender at the back of the lineout is perfectly positioned to catch an overthrow, and deter the attacking halfback from running around the back of the lineout.
- (cricket) A run scored by the batting side when a fielder throws the ball back to the infield, whence it continues to the opposite outfield.
- 1999, Ashok Kumar, “Fielding”, in Cricket (DPH Sports Series), New Delhi: Discovery Publishing House, published 2006, →ISBN, page 49:
- Of all the cricket skills, good throwing is the one most readily appreciated by spectators, whether it be from the outfield or the infield. […] All throws must be "backed-up" by the nearest available fielder to prevent overthrows at both the bowler's and the wicket-keeper's ends. Nothing is more depressing than a fielding side giving away overthrows from bad throwing and backing-up.
参照
- ^ “overthrouen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 12 February 2018.
- ^ “overthrou(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 12 February 2018.
Weblio例文辞書での「overthrow」に類似した例文 |
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overthrow
to annihilate
放棄する
to disgorge
to overhang
to sprawl
打ち倒す.
to squander
to bridle up
to wither up
to pull over
to knock down
根絶する
to exterminate something
刮げ落とす
to scrape off
はき出す
to spit out
to hit something
to disturb something
to blow out
「overthrow」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 334件
I will overthrow the dictator.例文帳に追加
独裁者を倒すのだ! - Tatoeba例文
to overthrow an administration or government発音を聞く例文帳に追加
政権や国を打ち倒す - EDR日英対訳辞書
a conspiracy to overthrow the government発音を聞く例文帳に追加
政府を倒そうとする陰謀. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
They conspired to overthrow the government発音を聞く例文帳に追加
彼らは、政府を倒そうと企んだ - 日本語WordNet
They plotted the overthrow of the government発音を聞く例文帳に追加
彼らは政府打倒を企んだ - 日本語WordNet
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