affectoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From afficiō +‎ -tō.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [afˈfɛk.toː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [afˈfɛk.to]

動詞

affectō (present infinitive affectāre, perfect active affectāvī, supine affectātum); first conjugation

1. to strive after, pursue, aim to do

   Synonyms: lūctor, certō, cōnītor, cōnor, ēnītor, appetō, ēlabōrō, tendō, temptō, quaerō, studeō, contendō, adnītor, īnsequor, labōrō, pugnō, molior, perīclitor, nītor, dēstinō, spectō, intendō

2. to desire, aspire at

   Synonyms: requīrō, aveō, cupiō, quaerō, indigeō, studeō, concupiō, petō, sitiō, expetō, spectō, voveō, circumspiciō, appetō

   Antonyms: āversor, abhorreō

3. (with viam) to enter on or take a way, set out on, journey
4. (with spem) to cling to, cherish
5. to seize, lay hold of
6. to seek to draw, try to win over or attempt to lay hold of
7. to pretend to have, affect, feign

   Synonyms: fingō, simulō, mentior, ēmentior, dissimulō, praetendō

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

Participle

affectō

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of affectus

参照

• “affecto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “affecto”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be infirm through old age: aetate affecta esse