austriaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Latin Austria, a Latinization of Old High German Ōstarrīhhi, the first element of which means "east" and stems from Proto-Germanic *austraz (“eastern”), and the second element of which is rīhhi (“realm”). See east, eastern for more.

Distantly cognate to Australia: it derives from the same Proto-Indo-European root, but via Latin, where it came to mean “south” rather than “east”. Compare also Austrasia.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɒstɹi.ə/
• (Received Pronunciation, dated) IPA: /ˈɔːstɹɪ.ə/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈɔstɹi.ə/
• (cot–caught merger) IPA: /ˈɑstɹi.ə/
• (Philippines) IPA: /ˈɔstɹi.jɐ/
• ハイフネーション: Aus‧tria

固有名詞

Austria

1. A country in Central Europe. Official name: Republic of Austria. Capital and largest city: Vienna.
   • 2017 March 2, Eliza Mackintosh, “No more excuses on resettling refugees, European Commission warns”, in CNN‎:

     Hungary, Austria and Poland are still refusing to participate in the resettlement plan, due to end in September. Other Eastern European countries, such as the Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Croatia and Slovakia, are only doing so on a limited basis, the commission said.

関連する語

• Austria-Hungary
• Austrian
• Austro-Hungarian
• Lower Austria, Upper Austria

派生した語

• → Japanese: オーストリア (Ōsutoria)
• → Telugu: ఆస్ట్రియా (āsṭriyā)

参考

アナグラム

• Asturia

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈau̯s.tri.a]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈau̯s.tri.a]

固有名詞

Austria f sg (genitive Austriae); first declension

1. (New Latin) Austria (a country in Central Europe)

   FRANCISCVS I · AVSTRIÆ IMPERATOR

   Francis I · Emperor of Austria

語形変化

First-declension noun, singular only.

派生語

派生した語

• Aragonese: Austria
• → Armenian: Ավստրիա (Avstria)
• Asturian: Austria
• → English: Austria
  • → Bengali: অস্ট্রিয়া (osṭriẏa)
  • → Burmese: ဩစတြီးယား (au:ca.tri:ya:)
  • → Hindustani:

    Hindi: ऑस्ट्रिया (ŏsṭriyā)

    Urdu: آسٹریا (āsṭryā)

  • → Japanese: オーストリア (Ōsutoria)
  • → Korean: 오스트리아 (Oseuteuria)
  • → Punjabi: اسٹریا (asṭarīyā)
  • → Telugu: ఆస్ట్రియా (āsṭriyā)
  • → Thai: ออสเตรีย (ɔ́ɔs-dtriia)
  • → Yoruba: Ọsiria
• → Greek: Αυστρία (Afstría) (learned)
• → Hebrew: אוסטריה (óstriya)
• → Indonesian: Austria (learned)
• Italian: Austria
• → Latvian: Austrija
• → Lithuanian: Austrija
• ⇒ Lower Sorbian: Awstriska
• Old Galician-Portuguese:
  • Galician: Austria
  • Portuguese: Áustria
• → Ottoman Turkish: آوستریا (Avusturya)
  • Turkish: Avusturya
• → Polish: Austria (learned)
  • → Kashubian: Austriô
• Romanian: Austria
• → Russian: Австрия (Avstrija) (learned)
  • → Azerbaijani: Avstriya
  • → Crimean Tatar: Avstriya
  • → Georgian: ავსტრია (avsṭria)
  • → Kyrgyz: Австрия (Avstriya)
  • → Tajik: Австрия (Avstriya)
  • → Tatar: Австрия (Avstrija)
  • → Uzbek: Avstriya
• → Spanish: Austria
  • → Tagalog: Awstriya
• → Ukrainian: Австрія (Avstrija)
• → Welsh: Awstria (learned)

参考

Further reading

• Austria on the Latin Wikipedia.Wikipedia