comaundementとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Old French comandement; equivalent to comaunden +‎ -ment.

発音

• IPA: /kuˌmau̯nd(i)ˈmɛnt/, /kuˌmand(i)ˈmɛnt/, /kɔ-/
• (with stress retraction) IPA: /kuˈmau̯nd(i)mɛnt/, /kuˈmand(i)mɛnt/, /kɔ-/

名詞

comaundement (plural comaundementes)

1. directive, order, request
   • 1471 September 28 [1464], Raoul le ffeure, translated by Willyam Caxton, [T]he recuyell of the hiſtoryes of Troye, [London], translation of Le recueil de histoires de Troye (in Middle French), published c. 1474; republished by H. Oskar Sommer, editor‎volume I, London: David Nutt, 1894, →OCLC, leaf 1:

     […] at the comaūdemēt of the right hye myghty and vertuouſe Prynceſſe hys redoubtyd lady . Margarete by the grace of god . Ducheſſe of Bourgoyne of Lotryk of Braband &c

     […] at the command of the truly high, mighty, and virtuous princess, his redoubtable lady, Margaret, by the grace of God Duchess of Burgundy, Lothier, Brabant, etc.

2. law, rule, principle
   • c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎, published c. 1410, Joon ·i· 5:3, page 115v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:

     foꝛ þis is þe charite of god .· þat we kepe hiſe comaundementis / ⁊ his maundementis ben not heuy.

     Now this is the love of God: us keeping his commandments. And his commandments aren't onerous.

3. control, authority, rule

派生した語

• English: commandment

参照

• “commaundement, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 12 January 2020.