cumprimisとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• cum prīmīs

副詞

cumprīmīs

1. first, first of all, before all others, better than all others

   • c. 189 BCE, Plautus, Truculentus 660:

     eradicare est certum cumprimis patrem, post id locorum matrem

     I’m resolved to root out my father first and then my mother

   • 1719, William Musgrave, Antiquitates Britanno-Belgicae..., Vol. I, Cap. XII, § I:

     Prima Venerem repraesentat... In Caelum recepta rei Meretriciae praesedit, quam cum primis intellegere putabatur...

     The first [statue] displays Venus... Received into Heaven, she presided over all things related to Whoring, which she was thought to understand before all others...

1. with the foremost, especially, particularly

   • c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, De deo Socratis 22:

     Sed cumprimis mirandum est, quod ea, quae minime videri volunt nescire

     But what is particularly remarkable, the very things that they least want to seem ignorant of are the ones they refuse to learn

参照

• “cumprimis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “cumprimis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

副詞

cum prīmīs

1. first, first of all, before all others, better than all others
   • 1719, William Musgrave, Antiquitates Britanno-Belgicae..., Vol. I, Cap. XII, § I:

     Prima Venerem repraesentat... In Caelum recepta rei Meretriciae praesedit, quam cum primis intellegere putabatur...

     The first [statue] displays Venus... Received into Heaven, she presided over all things related to Whoring, which she was thought to understand before all others...

2. (rare) with the foremost, especially, particularly
   • 70 BCE, Cicero, In Verrem 2.3.68:

     Sopater quidam fuit Halicyensis, homo domi suae cum primis locuples atque honestus.

     Sopater of Halicyae was one of the foremost wealthy and respected men of his home.

   • 46 BCE, Cicero, Brutus 224:

     improbissimus C. Servilius Glaucia, sed peracutus et callidus cum primisque ridiculus.

     But the most shameless Gaius Servilius Glaucia was very keen and artful, and especially humorous