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Wiktionary英語版での「locuples」の意味 |
locuples
語源
Traditionally derived from locus and pleō. Nussbaum (2016) rejects a connection to locus (“place”) for semantic reasons, namely that locus does not refer to possessed land in particular. He instead connects the element locu- with Indo-Iranian terms like Sanskrit राशि (rāśi, “quantity, heap, number”) and reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *loḱis as ancestral to the two, making a compound "abundance-filled" in Latin.[1]
発音
形容詞
locuplēs (genitive locuplētis, 比較級 locuplētior, 最上級 locuplētissimus); third-declension one-termination adjective
- possessing large, landed property
- rich, wealthy
- 43 BCE – c. 17 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.279-281:
- ‘cētera luxuriae nōndum īnstrūmenta vigēbant,
aut pecus aut lātam dīves habēbat humum;
hinc etiam locuplēs, hinc ipsā pecūniā dicta est.’- “The other instruments of luxury were not yet thriving: a rich man had either a herd or wide land; hence also [the word for] ‘wealthy’, [and] for this reason ‘money’ itself is named.”
(The poetic voice is that of Flora (mythology). An owner of much land was ‘loci plenus’ or ‘full of land’, hence ‘locuples’; use of ‘pecunia’ as a word for ‘money’ came from the value of a ‘pecus’, a herd or flock of cattle, sheep or other livestock.)
- “The other instruments of luxury were not yet thriving: a rich man had either a herd or wide land; hence also [the word for] ‘wealthy’, [and] for this reason ‘money’ itself is named.”
- ‘cētera luxuriae nōndum īnstrūmenta vigēbant,
語形変化
Third-declension one-termination adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | |
Nominative | locuplēs | locuplētēs | locuplētia | ||
Genitive | locuplētis | locuplētium locuplētum | |||
Dative | locuplētī | locuplētibus | |||
Accusative | locuplētem | locuplēs | locuplētēs | locuplētia | |
Ablative | locuplēte locuplētī |
locuplētibus | |||
Vocative | locuplēs | locuplētēs | locuplētia |
参照
Further reading
- “locuples”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “locuples”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- locuples in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
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