defensive warとは 意味・読み方・使い方

The Shonai Domain fought a defensive war afterwards and protected most of its own territory, but on November 8, partly due to the defection of allied domains from the alliance, the domain surrendered its castle.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

その後は防衛戦を行い、ほぼ領土を守っていたものの、他の同盟藩が脱落したこともあり9月24日に開城し恭順した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the late medieval period, as the nation became unsettled, kosen bosen (offensive and defensive war) broke out frequently to resolve disputes over the boundaries of territories or the like by force (self-help) instead of by bringing them into court.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

中世後半になると、社会が不安定となり、境相論などを訴訟によらず実力によって解決（自力救済）しようとする故戦防戦が頻発するようになる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In 1590, Ienori was killed in the offensive and defensive battle at Hachioji-jo Castle during the conquest and siege of Odawara, but after the war, Nobuyoshi and his older brother Terumori were employed by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, and Nobuyoshi served at the post of a page (1,500 koku [of rice; 1 koku is approx. 180.39 liters]).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

1590年、小田原征伐における八王子城攻防戦で家範は討死するが、戦後、兄照守とともに徳川家康に召し抱えられ、信吉は小姓役（1500石）として仕えた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

In the early days, it was usually a temporary structure for defensive and watching purposes to hold a castle in wartime, as seen in medieval illustrated scrolls, such as "Gosannen Kassen Ekotoba (A Scroll of the Late Three Years War)" and "Ippen Shonin Eden (Pictorial Biography of the Monk Ippen)."発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

初期の頃は、『後三年合戦絵詞』や『一遍上人絵伝』など中世の絵巻物に見られるように、篭城戦での防御・物見のための仮設の建造物としての要素が強かった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

Cities like Sakai (part of the Osaka metropolitan area today) and Hakata (the modern-day Fukuoka City, Fukuoka Prefecture) were free cities self-governed largely by the egoshu, associations of merchants, and beginning with the Onin War, such cities armed themselves and bolstered their defensive capabilities, developing quite an autonomous, free spirit.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

堺市（大阪府堺市）や博多（福岡県福岡市）などでは会合衆を中心に自治的な都市運営を行っており、応仁の乱以後は武装して防衛をしており自治的性格をもっていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

The Akita Domain, together with the samurai warriors of the Saga Domain deployed as reinforcements, fought a defensive war, but fell behind; the Shonai Domain in particular advanced deep into the Akita Domain and even captured subsidiary castles of Kubota Castle; the Akita Domain, however, prevailed due to the arrival of reinforcements from the new government's forces, and launched a counterattack.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加

援軍として派遣されていた佐賀藩兵と共同で防衛戦を行うも劣勢で、特に庄内藩には領内深くまで攻め込まれ久保田城の支城までが落とされたが、新政府軍の増援が来着したことで優勢となり反撃を行った。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス