allyとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (…と)同盟する、同盟を結ぶ、(…を)(…に) 類属させる、結びつける
- [ally oneself で] 〔…と〕同盟する，同盟を結ぶ 〔with〕《★また受身でも用いる》.
- The United States allied itself with Japan.
- 米国は日本と同盟を結んだ.
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allyの学習レベル | レベル：5英検：2級以上の単語学校レベル：大学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア：600点以上の単語大学入試：難関大対策レベル |
「ally」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 227件
the act of shooting one's ally in the back発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
味方を後ろから射ること - EDR日英対訳辞書
the state of confusedly fighting both one's enemy and one's ally発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
敵味方が入り乱れて戦うこと - EDR日英対訳辞書
a country that receives the same treatment as an ally, called a most favored nation status country発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
同盟国に準じた関係にある国 - EDR日英対訳辞書
the action of spying on people and finding out their secrets in order to report the information to an ally発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
相手のようすや秘密をさぐって味方に知らせること - EDR日英対訳辞書
Aso Taro, Abe's ally and a former prime minister, was named deputy prime minister.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
安倍首相の盟友であり元総理大臣でもある，麻(あそ)生(う)太郎氏は副総理に任命された。 - 浜島書店 Catch a Wave
As Yamana’s soldiers search for the princess and the gold, the four try to cut across Yamana to reach Hayakawa, Akizuki’s ally.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
山名の兵士たちが雪姫と金を捜す中，４人は山名を横断して秋月の同盟国である早川にたどり着こうと試みる。 - 浜島書店 Catch a Wave
Along with Dr. John Watson (Jude Law), his trusted ally, Holmes (Robert Downey Jr.) catches the murderer.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
ホームズ(ロバート・ダウニー・Jr.)は，信頼できる協力者のジョン・ワトソン医師(ジュード・ロウ)とともに殺人犯を捕まえる。 - 浜島書店 Catch a Wave
An ally player acquisition part (32) acquires player data of ally players to the respective players.例文帳に追加
味方選手取得部（３２）は、各プレイヤの味方選手の選手データを取得する。 - 特許庁
To protect an ally character by a more natural method other than the method of directly protecting the ally character by acting as substitute.例文帳に追加
身代わりとなることによって直接的に味方キャラクタを守るといった以外の方法に、より自然な方法で味方キャラクタを守ること。 - 特許庁
An ally character whose will-power point (71b) is reduced to "zero" is removed from the rank, and another ally character disposed in the rear of the removed ally character is moved to fill the space generated when the ally character is removed to reconstruct the rank.例文帳に追加
気力ポイント（７１ｂ）が「０」になった味方キャラクタを隊列から除去する一方、除去された味方キャラクタより後方に配置されていた他の味方キャラクタを、味方キャラクタの除去で生じたスペースを詰めるように移動させて隊列を再構成する。 - 特許庁
ELECTRIC INDUCTOR FOR LAMP MADE OF FUNCTION ALLY GRADIENT MATERIAL AND LAMP例文帳に追加
傾斜機能材料製ランプ用電気導入体およびランプ - 特許庁
COMPOSITION FOR DISCOLORATION AND CORROSION PREVENTION OF SILVER, SILVER PLATING, SILVER ALLY, OR SILVER ALLOY PLATING例文帳に追加
銀若しくは銀めっき又は銀合金若しくは銀合金めっきの変色・腐食防止用組成物 - 特許庁
In the case that an ally character wins, a special dividend is put out corresponding to an opponent (S28).例文帳に追加
味方キャラクタが勝った場合には、対戦相手に応じて、特別配当が払い出される（Ｓ２８）。 - 特許庁
Besides, the process of the ally character to reach the enemy character is successively displayed as a map.例文帳に追加
また、味方キャラクタが敵キャラクタへ到達するまでの行程を、マップとして順次表示する。 - 特許庁
Frame members which have a U-shaped cross section in the width direction are obtained by press-forming an aluminum ally sheet.例文帳に追加
アルミニウム合金板をプレス成形して、幅方向の断面がコ字状のフレーム部材を得る。 - 特許庁
To provide a lead-free solder ally excellent in solder wettability, solderability, elongation and mechanical fatigue strength.例文帳に追加
はんだぬれ性、はんだ付け性、伸び率、及び機械的疲労強度が良好な鉛フリーはんだ合金を得る。 - 特許庁
At this time, the movement of the ally game characters 44a and 44b is restricted so that they may not separate from each other.例文帳に追加
このとき、味方ゲームキャラクタ４４ａ，４４ｂが互いに離れないように移動を制限する。 - 特許庁
In place of the screening exercise, the OFSR shall specify the environment ally significant processes that must be taken into account.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
OFSRでは、スクリーニングに替えて、考慮すべき環境的に重要なプロセスを規定する。 - 経済産業省
Then, the enemy character Eb present inside the provocation possible range PA of the ally character Fb receives the "provocation" and the attack target character is changed to the ally character Fb.例文帳に追加
すると、味方キャラクタＦｂの挑発可能範囲ＰＡ内にいる敵キャラクタＥｂが「挑発」を受け、その攻撃目標キャラクタが味方キャラクタＦｂに変更される。 - 特許庁
To prevent ally game characters from separating in a game space by restricting the range of movement of the ally game characters as members of the same group in a combat scene of a roll playing game or the like.例文帳に追加
ロールプレイングゲーム等の戦闘シーンにおいて、同じグループのメンバーである味方ゲームキャラクタの移動範囲を制限して、ゲーム空間においてそれら味方ゲームキャラクタが離れないようにする。 - 特許庁
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Wiktionary英語版での「ally」の意味 |
ally
語源 1
From Middle English allien, alien (“to form an alliance, associate, join; to become an ally; to introduce (someone) as an ally; to marry; to become related (to someone); to attack, engage in combat; to combine; (cooking) to combine ingredients, especially to bind them together”) [and other forms],[1] from Anglo-Norman alier, allier, Middle French alier, allier [and other forms], and Old French alier (“to join together, unite; to alloy (metals); (cooking) to combine ingredients”) (modern French allier), from Latin alligāre,[2] the present active infinitive of alligō, adligō (“to bind around, to, or up (something), bandage, fasten, fetter, tie; to hold fast; to detain, hinder”), from al-, ad- (intensifying prefix) + ligō (“to bind, tie; to bandage, wrap around; to unite”) (from Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind, tie”)). Doublet of allay, alligate, alloy, and ligament.
発音
- (Received 発音) enPR: ăl'ī, əlī', IPA(key): /ˈælaɪ/, /əˈlaɪ/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈæˌlaɪ/, /æˈlaɪ/
- Rhymes: (one pronunciation) -aɪ
- Hyphenation: al‧ly
動詞
ally (三人称単数 現在形 allies, 現在分詞 allying, 過去形および過去分詞形 allied)
- (transitive)
- To unite or form a connection between (people または things), as between families by marriage, or between states by confederacy, league, or treaty.
- 1612, Pierre Du Moulin, “That as Well the Carnall Presence of the Body of Christ in the Eucharist: As also Transubstantiation was Not Belieued in the Former Ages of the Christian Church”, in Edward Skipwith, transl., An Apology for the Holy Supper of the Lord: […], London: […] [[w:Thomas Snodham|T[homas] S[nodham]] and W. Hall] for Nathaniell Butter, […], →OCLC, page 50:
- That this coniunction doth not ioyne the ſubſtances, but vniteth the affections, and allyeth the wils.
- 1634, John Lightfoot, “A Chronicle of the Times, and the Order of the Texts of the Old Testament. [The First Book of Kings.]”, in George Bright, editor, The Works of the Reverend and Learned John Lightfoot D.D. […], London: […] W[illiam] R[awlins] for Robert Scot […], Thomas Basset […], Richard Chiswell […], and John Wright […], →OCLC, page 73:
- 1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XXIII, in Lady Trevelyan (Hannah More Macaulay), editor, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume V, London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts, →OCLC, page 103:
- Chiefly followed by to or with: to connect or form a relation to (someone または something) by similarity in features or nature.
- (reflexive) To join or unite (oneself または itself) against, with, etc., someone or something else.
- 1849, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter X, in The History of England from the Accession of James II, volume II, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC, page 626:
- 1861, [T. John Vickers], “The Book of Counsels”, in The New Koran of the Pacifican Friendhood: or Text-book of Turkish Reformers, in the Teaching and Example of Their Esteemed Master Jaido Morata, London: George Mainwaring, […], →OCLC, chapter XXIX, verses 24–25, page 375, column 1:
- A wise damsel walketh up and down discreetly in the world, minding her affairs: she regardeth not the pleading of vain lovers, but taketh counsel with her friends and allieth herself at last to one of true worth. Then she giveth up her whole heart to the service of her husband, and receiveth from him again his love and strong help and the flower of his estate beyond calcuation or desire.
- To unite or form a connection between (people または things), as between families by marriage, or between states by confederacy, league, or treaty.
- (intransitive) Chiefly followed by with: to enter into an alliance or unite for a common aim.
- 1673, Gilbert Burnet, “The First Conference”, in A Vindication of the Authority, Constitution, and Laws of the Church and State of Scotland. […], Glasgow: Robert Sanders, […], →OCLC, page 62:
- [A]ftervvards he [Constantine the Great] allied vvith Licinius, and gave him his Siſter in marriage, and acknovvledged him his Colleague in the Empire.
使用する際の注意点
The word is generally used in the passive form or reflexively.
Conjugation
| infinitive | (to) ally | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | past tense | ||
| 1st-person singular | ally | allied | |
| 2nd-person singular | ally, allyest† | ||
| 3rd-person singular | allies, allyeth† | ||
| plural | ally | ||
| subjunctive | ally | allied | |
| imperative | ally | — | |
| participles | allying | allied | |
派生語
関連する語
語源 2
From Middle English allie, alie [and other forms],[3] probably partly:
- from allien (verb): see etymology 1;[3] and
- from Anglo-Norman allié, alié, alyé, allyé, Middle French allié, alié, allyé (“associate, supporter; friend; relative; person, state, etc., associated または united with another by alliance または treaty”), and Old French alliiet (“military または political ally”) (modern French allié), a noun use of the past participle of Anglo-Norman alier, allier, Middle French alier, allier, and Old French alier (verb): see etymology 1.[4]
名詞
- A person who co-operates with or helps another; an associate; a friend.
- 1822 May 21, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], “The Culprit”, in Bracebridge Hall, or The Humourists. A Medley. […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: […] C. S. Van Winkle, […], →OCLC, page 197:
- […] Christy and his trusty ally, the one armed with a fowling piece, the other with an ancient blunderbuss, turned out as sentries to keep watch over this donjon keep.
- A person who, or organization which, supports a demographic group subject to discrimination and/or misrepresentation but is not a member of the group; specifically (LGBT), a person who is not a member of the LGBT+ community but is supportive of it.
- A person, group, state, etc., which is associated or united by treaty with another for a common (especially military または political) purpose; a confederate.
- 1640, Fra[ncis] Quarles, “[The First Century.] Chapter IX.”, in Enchiridion: Containing Institutions, Divine, Contemplative, Practical. Moral, Ethical, Oeconomicall, Politicall, London: […] R. F., published 1644, →OCLC, 1st book:
- 1851, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XIV, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume III, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC, page 427:
- 2019 May 5, Danette Chavez, “Campaigns are Waged On and Off the Game Of Thrones Battlefield (Newbies)”, in The A.V. Club[1], archived from the original on 28 January 2021:
- Something regarded as connected with or related to another thing by similarity in features or nature.
- 1713, W[illiam] Derham, “[A Survey of the Particular Tribes of Animals.] Of the Head, Stomach, and Other Parts of Birds.”, in Physico-Theology: Or, A Demonstration of the Being and Attributes of God, from His Works of Creation. […], London: […] W[illiam] Innys, […], →OCLC, book VII (A Survey of Birds), page 384:
- (taxonomy) An organism which is related to another organism through common evolutionary origin; specifically, a species which is closely related to another species, usually within the same family.
- 1979, Larry G. Marshall et al., “Calibration of the Great American Interchange: A radioisotope chronology for Late Tertiary interchange of terrestrial faunas between the Americas.”, in Science[2], volume 204, number 4390, , pages 272–279:
- Procyonids (raccoons かつ their allies), a group of North American origin, are first recorded in South America in a level immediately below a unit dated at 6.0 million years.
- (figurative) A person, group, concept, etc., which is associated with another as a helper; an auxiliary; a supporter.
- (historical or obsolete) A kinsman or kinswoman; a relative.
派生語
関連する語
名詞
ally pl (複数形 only) (obsolete)
- One's relatives; kin, kindred, relations; also, relationship through descent or marriage; kinship.
- 1556, John Heywood, chapter 29, in The Spider and the Flie. […], London: […] Tho[mas] Powell, →OCLC; republished as A[dolphus] W[illiam] Ward, editor, The Spider and the Flie. […] (Publications of the Spenser Society, New Series; 6), Manchester: […] [Charles E. Simms] for the Spenser Society, 1894, →OCLC, page 135:
- People, groups, states, etc., which are associated or united with each other for a common purpose; confederates; also, the state of being allied; alliance, confederation.
発音
- IPA(key): /ˈæli/
- Hyphenation: al‧ly
参照
- ^ “allīen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “ally, v.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, June 2022; “ally1, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 “allīe, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “ally, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, June 2022; “ally1, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “ally2, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Further reading
- straight ally on Wikipedia.
- ally (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.
- “ally”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “ally”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- “ally”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
-ally
別の表記
- ⠠⠽ (Braille)
語源
From Middle English -ally, -alliche, a combination equivalent to -al (adjectival suffix) + -ly (adverbial suffix). The Middle English suffix was originally non-productive, and was from -ly adverbs based on nouns ending an -al. In modern usage the suffix has been reanalyzed and is now treated as a separate, productive suffix.
使用する際の注意点
- Three cases should be distinguished: 1.) adjectives in -ic, such as basic, which take the suffix -ally to form adverbs; 2.) adjectives in -ical, like whimsical, which take the suffix -ly; 3.) other adjectives in -al, like original, which take the suffix -ly. Cases 1 and 2 are generally pronounced /-ɪkli/, while case 3 tends to have an extra syllable: /əˈɹɪdʒɪnəli/. Only case 1 is strictly an example of the present lemma.
- The main exceptions to the rule that adjectives in -ic form adverbs in -ally is public, where publicly is much more common than publically, and (im)politic.
派生語
Weblio例文辞書での「ally」に類似した例文 |
|
ally
a fellow
付随の
person defined by personal relation (person who is a friend such as school friend, fishing buddy, classmate, etc.)
the binding
「ally」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 227件
To provide a toy battle system and a battle toy wherein the battle toy body is divided into a respective groups of an enemy and an ally, and which cannot perform the attack such as punching to the ally, but can perform the attack to the enemy.例文帳に追加
敵および味方等のグループ毎に対戦玩具本体を分け、味方に対してはパンチ等の攻撃をすることができず、敵に対しては攻撃をすることができる玩具対戦システム及び対戦玩具を提供する。 - 特許庁
The sub control circuit (72) controls a liquid crystal display device (131) so as not to display identification information different from corresponding identification information corresponding to the winning bonus among image-displayed identification information (ally 2 character, ally 2 character, ally 3 character and opponent character) for each unit game on the basis of the continuous performance identifier.例文帳に追加
副制御回路（７２）は、連続演出識別子に基づいて、画像表示される識別情報（味方１キャラクタ、味方２キャラクタ、味方３キャラクタ、敵キャラクタ）のうち、当籤ボーナスに対応する対応識別情報とは別の識別情報を単位遊技毎に非表示にするよう液晶表示装置（１３１）を制御する。 - 特許庁
The reduction catalyst comprises a conductive carbon and a palladium-gold ally that is supported by the carbon, wherein the alloying degree of the alloy is 50-100%.例文帳に追加
導電性カーボンと、該カーボンに担持されたパラジウム−金合金とを有してなり、該合金の合金化度が５０〜１００％である還元用触媒。 - 特許庁
The body part 3 made of tool steel and the supersonic vibration part 2 made of titanium ally are joined by a method of a screw, an epoxy resin and welding.例文帳に追加
工具鋼製の本体部３とチタン合金製の超音波振動部２はネジ、エポキシ樹脂及び溶接などの方法で接合する。 - 特許庁
This electrode material for the nonaqueous electrolyte battery contains an ally having a Gd_3Ni_8Sn_16 type crystal structure.例文帳に追加
Ｇｄ_3Ｎｉ_8Ｓｎ_16型の結晶構造を有する合金を含むことを特徴とする非水電解質電池用電極材料。 - 特許庁
PROTECTIVE CORROSION TREATMENT OF COPPER AND COPPER ALLOY AND FIN AND TUBE TYPE HEAT EXCHANGER USING COPPER TUBE OR COPPER ALLY TUBE SUBJECTED TO THE PROTECTIVE CORROSION TREATMENT例文帳に追加
銅および銅合金の防食処理法並びにこの防食処理を施した銅管または銅合金管を用いたフィンチューブ型熱交換器 - 特許庁
All of these compounds can be synthesized in a good purity by using inexpensive raw materials such as cyanuric chloride, sodium hydroxide, an alcohol and ally halides.例文帳に追加
いずれも安価な原料である塩化シアヌル、水酸化ナトリウム、アルコールおよびハロゲン化アリル類を用いて純度よく合成することができる。 - 特許庁
To provide a seizure-resistance improvement method for a die-casting die capable of self-forming resistance to seizure while casting Al ally molten metal.例文帳に追加
Ａｌ合金溶湯を鋳込みながら焼付きに対する耐性を自己形成させるダイカスト金型の耐焼付き性向上方法を提供すること。 - 特許庁
Noble metals deposited on a powdered supported material, after being dried, are heat-treated at 1,000-1,800°C for a period shorter than one minute to be supported in the form of ally.例文帳に追加
粉末化された担持材料上に貴金属を沈着し乾燥後、１分未満の期間、１０００〜１８００℃で熱処理し、合金として担持する。 - 特許庁
To provide a configuration in which the ruled treatment temperature of ally of which a composition formula is represented as XYZ or X_2YZ, can be reduced.例文帳に追加
組成式がＸＹＺまたはＸ_2ＹＺで表される合金の規則化処理温度を低くできる構成を提供する。 - 特許庁
To provide a lubricating oil for warm molding of an aluminium ally plate usable at a temperature of 150°C or above without containing a powdery material.例文帳に追加
粉末物質を含有せずに１５０℃以上の温度にて使用可能なアルミニウム合金板の温間成形性用の潤滑油を提供する。 - 特許庁
LEAD-FREE TIN ALLY ELCTROPLATING METHOD AND PLATING BATH FOR SUPPRESSING DISSOLUTION CURRENT OF ANODE USED IN THE METHOD例文帳に追加
鉛フリーのスズ合金電気メッキ方法、及び当該方法で用いる陽極の溶解電流抑制用のメッキ浴 - 特許庁
To provide a game program and the like by which location of an ally character being a non-player character can be made more natural.例文帳に追加
ノンプレイヤキャラクタである味方キャラクタの位置取りを、より自然なものとすることができるゲームプログラム等を提供する。 - 特許庁
The strength of the titanium ally is enhanced and its crystal grains are made finer when Zr is 0.5 to 5 wt.% by incorporating 0.5 to 3.5% Fe and 0.05 to 0.5% O(oxygen) into the alloy.例文帳に追加
Fe：0.5 〜3.5 ％とＯ( 酸素) ：0.05〜0.5 ％含有させることにより、Zr: 0.5 〜５重量％のとき強度が高くなり、結晶粒も微細になる。 - 特許庁
A metal plate with a pore using a shape memory ally and/or an ultra-elastic metal is used for a screen attached to the centrifuge.例文帳に追加
形状記憶合金および／または超弾性金属を用いてなる有孔金属板を遠心分離機に装着するスクリーンに用いる。 - 特許庁
A fighting situation detecting part 205 detects a progress situation of a fight controlled by a fight control part 204 and the superiority/inferiority situation of the opponent/ally.例文帳に追加
戦況検出部２０５は、戦闘制御部２０４により制御される戦闘の進行状況および、敵味方の優劣状況を検出する。 - 特許庁
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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