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Wiktionary英語版での「ferveo」の意味 |
ferveo
別の表記
- fervō
語源
From Proto-Italic *ferweō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to be hot, boil”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar), Old Armenian բորբ (borb), Welsh berw (“to boil”), English burn, brew, per De Vaan[1] citing Schrijver[2].
発音
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfer.u̯e.oː/, [ˈfɛru̯eoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfer.ve.o/, [ˈfɛrveo]
動詞
ferveō (present infinitive fervēre, perfect active ferbuī または fervī, supine fervitum); second conjugation, impersonal in the passive
Conjugation
Conjugation of ferveō (second conjugation, impersonal in passive) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | ferveō | fervēs | fervet | fervēmus | fervētis | fervent |
imperfect | fervēbam | fervēbās | fervēbat | fervēbāmus | fervēbātis | fervēbant | |
future | fervēbō | fervēbis | fervēbit | fervēbimus | fervēbitis | fervēbunt | |
perfect | ferbuī | ferbuistī | ferbuit | ferbuimus | ferbuistis | ferbuērunt, ferbuēre | |
pluperfect | ferbueram | ferbuerās | ferbuerat | ferbuerāmus | ferbuerātis | ferbuerant | |
future perfect | ferbuerō | ferbueris | ferbuerit | ferbuerimus | ferbueritis | ferbuerint | |
passive | present | — | — | fervētur | — | — | — |
imperfect | — | — | fervēbātur | — | — | — | |
future | — | — | fervēbitur | — | — | — | |
perfect | — | — | fervitum est | — | — | — | |
pluperfect | — | — | fervitum erat | — | — | — | |
future perfect | — | — | fervitum erit | — | — | — | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | ferveam | ferveās | ferveat | ferveāmus | ferveātis | ferveant |
imperfect | fervērem | fervērēs | fervēret | fervērēmus | fervērētis | fervērent | |
perfect | ferbuerim | ferbuerīs | ferbuerit | ferbuerīmus | ferbuerītis | ferbuerint | |
pluperfect | ferbuissem | ferbuissēs | ferbuisset | ferbuissēmus | ferbuissētis | ferbuissent | |
passive | present | — | — | ferveātur | — | — | — |
imperfect | — | — | fervērētur | — | — | — | |
perfect | — | — | fervitum sit | — | — | — | |
pluperfect | — | — | fervitum esset, fervitum foret |
— | — | — | |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | fervē | — | — | fervēte | — |
future | — | fervētō | fervētō | — | fervētōte | ferventō | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | fervēre | ferbuisse | fervitūrum esse | fervērī | fervitum esse | — | |
participles | fervēns | — | fervitūrus | — | fervitum | fervendum | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
fervendī | fervendō | fervendum | fervendō | fervitum | fervitū |
派生語
派生した語
参照
- “ferveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ferveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ferveo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “fever”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 165
- ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN
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