ferveoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Inherited from Proto-Italic *ferweō, from earlier *ferwejō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to be hot, boil”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar), Old Armenian բորբ (borb), Welsh berw (“to boil”), English burn, brew, per De Vaan citing Schrijver.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfɛr.we.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfɛr.ve.o]
• ハイフネーション: fer‧ve‧ō

動詞

ferveō (present infinitive fervēre, perfect active ferbuī or fervī, supine fervitum); second conjugation, impersonal in the passive

1. to be hot
2. to burn
3. to boil; seethe, foam
4. (figuratively) to come or swarm forth in great numbers, be alive with, teem, abound
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneid 4.405–407:

     […] pars grandia trūdunt ¶ obnīxae frūmenta umerīs; pars agmina cōgunt ¶ castīgantque morās; opere omnis sēmita fervet.

     [The Trojans are compared to an army of ants carrying food:] Some struggle against big grains, pushing with their shoulders; others marshal the ranks and rebuke delays: The whole trail swarms with activity.

5. (figuratively) to be inflamed, agitated or fired up

Conjugation

派生語

派生した語

参照

Further reading

• “ferveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ferveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “ferveo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “fever”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.