gelusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɡɛ.ɫʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈd͡ʒɛː.lus]

名詞

gelus m sg (genitive gelūs); fourth declension

1. alternative form of gelū̆
   • 234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De Agri Cultura 40.4.5:

     Postea stramentis circumdato alligatoque, ne gelus noceat.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, Origines 33.2:

     Libii, qui 
aquatum ut lignatum videntur ire, securim atque lorum ferunt, gelum 
crassum excidunt, eum loro conligatum auferunt.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • c. 140 BCE – 104 BCE, Accius, Tragoediae Prometheus:

     tum profusus flamine hiberno gelus

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • Lucius Afranius, togatae 106:

     Quis tu es ventoso in loco
     soleatus, intempesta noctu sub Iove
     aperto capite, silices cum findat gelus?

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 77 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historia 8.104.1:

     Observatum eam aure ad glaciem adposita coniectare crassitudinem gelus.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

     


使用する際の注意点

• Nominative singular gelus and accusative singular gelum are attested in Old, Classical and Late Latin. These forms could alternatively belong to the second declension (genitive gelī) and if used as a second-declension form, the accusative gelum could alternatively be neuter in gender.
• The rare genitive singular gelūs and the frequent ablative singular gelū are unambiguously fourth-declension, but could alternatively be neuter in gender; see gelū̆.

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun, singular only.

語源 2

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɡɛ.ɫuːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈd͡ʒɛː.lus]

名詞

gelūs

1. genitive singular of gelū̆

参照

• “gelū” in volume 6, part 2, column 1732, line 1 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
• “gelum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “gelu”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• "gelus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)