eumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

ēum (West Saxon)

1. dative plural of ēa

語源

From Proto-Indo-European *ím. The medial -u- is by analogy with eam.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈe.ũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɛː.um]

代名詞

eum

1. accusative masculine singular of is

参照

• “eum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • such was the end of... (used of a violent death): talem vitae exitum (not finem) habuit (Nep. Eum. 13)
    
  • the matter has gone so far that...; the state of affairs is such that..: res eo or in eum locum deducta est, ut...
    
  • I felt quite at home in his house: apud eum sic fui tamquam domi meae (Fam. 13. 69)
    
  • to talk of a subject which was then the common topic of conversation: in eum sermonem incidere, qui tum fere multis erat in ore
    

発音

• IPA: /ˈi.əm/

接尾辞

-eum (noun-forming suffix, plural -ea)

1. Noun-forming suffix found in words of Greek origin meaning “place or building associated with a specific purpose or person” (indicated by the root word)

   ‎Mausol(us) + ‎-eum → ‎Mausoleum

   ‎Mus(e) + ‎-eum → ‎museum

   ‎prytan(is) + ‎-eum → ‎prytaneum

派生語

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [e.ũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [e.um]

接尾辞

-eum

1. inflection of -eus:
   1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
   2. accusative masculine singular

語源 2

Borrowed from Ancient Greek -εῖον (-eîon), originating in the substantivized neuter of -εῖος (-eîos, adjective suffix).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈeː.ũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɛː.um]

接尾辞

-ēum n (genitive -ēī); second declension

1. Noun-forming suffix found in words of Greek origin meaning “place or building associated with a specific purpose or person” (indicated by the root word)

   ‎Mausōl(us) + ‎-ēum → ‎Mausōlēum

   ‎Mūs(a) + ‎-ēum → ‎Mūsēum

   ‎prytan(is) + ‎-ēum → ‎prytanēum

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

派生語

派生した語

• Catalan: -eu
• → English: -eum
• → German: -eum
• Italian: -eo
• Middle French: -ee m
  • French: -ée m
• Portuguese: -éu
• Spanish: -eo