hamburgerとは意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• hamburgher (dated)

語源

Shortening of Hamburger sandwich, Hamburger steak, etc.; or, less likely, borrowed from German Hamburger (“native of Hamburg”), equivalent to Hamburg +‎ -er. (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

発音

• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈhæmˌbɜː.ɡə/, /ˈhæm.bə.ɡə/
• (米国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈhæmˌbɝ.ɡɚ/, /ˈhæm.bɚ.ɡɚ/

名詞

hamburger (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 hamburgers)

1. A hot sandwich consisting of a patty of cooked ground beef or a meat substitute, in a sliced bun, sometimes also containing salad vegetables, condiments, or both.
2. The patty used in such a sandwich.
3. (uncountable) Ground beef, especially that intended to be made into hamburgers.
4. (US, colloquial, somewhat crude) An animal or human, or the flesh thereof, that has been badly injured as a result of an accident or conflict.

   The truck hit the deer and turned it into hamburger.

   I'm going to make you into hamburger if you do that again.

5. (graphical user interface) Short for hamburger button.

   Coordinate terms: meatball, kebab, hamburger, bento

同意語

• liberty sandwich (米国用法, historical)
• (sandwich): beefburger
• (patty): hamburger patty

上位語

• (sandwich): burger

下位語

(sandwich, patty):

• slider
• quarter-pounder
• cheeseburger

等位語

(sandwich, patty):

• chicken burger
• fish burger
• lamb burger
• pork burger
• vegeburger
• soyburger

派生語

派生した語

• → Burmese: ဟမ်ဘာဂါ (hambhaga)
• → Dutch: hamburger
• → Estonian: hamburger
• → French: hamburger
• → German: Hamburger
  • → Bulgarian: хамбургер (hamburger)
• → Hungarian: hamburger
• → Japanese: ハンバーガー
• → Khmer: ហាំប៊ឺហ្គឺ (hambɨɨgɨɨ)
• → Korean: 햄버거 (haembeogeo)
• → Macedonian: хамбургер (hamburger)
• → Mongolian: хамбургер (hamburgyör)
• → Persian: همبرگر‎
• → Polish: hamburger
• → Portuguese: hamburger
• → Romanian: hamburger
• → Russian: га́мбургер (gámburger)
  • → Mongolian: гамбургер (gamburgyör)
• → Swahili: hambaga
• → Thai: แฮมเบอร์เกอร์ (hɛm-bəə-gə̂ə)
• → Vietnamese: hăm-bơ-gơ

参考

• �� (hamburger emoji)