murusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

名詞

murus (plural muri)

1. A wall, in the context of Ancient Rome. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
2. (palynology) A pattern-forming ridge on the surface of a pollen grain.

同意語

• vallum

派生語

• murate
• muroid

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈmuː.rʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmuː.rus]

名詞

mūrus m (genitive mūrī); second declension

1. wall, city wall(s), (usually of a city, as opposed to pariēs)
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 2.234:

     “Dīvidimus mūrōs et moenia pandimus urbis.”

     “We breach the walls and lay open the defenses of the city.”

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生語

派生した語

参考

• pariēs

参照

Further reading

• “murus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “murus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "murus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “murus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to throw oneself from the ramparts: se deicere de muro
    
  • to scale the walls by means of ladders: positis scalis muros ascendere
    
  • the battering-ram strikes the wall: aries murum attingit, percutit
    
  • to drive the defenders from the walls: murum nudare defensoribus
    
• “murus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “murus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin