poculumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɒkjʊləm/

名詞

poculum (複数形 pocula)

1. (historical) A drinking-cup used in Ancient Rome.
   • 1989, Anthony Burgess, The Devil's Mode

     They sat together over elaborate glass pocula blown in Cologne; the wine too was Rhenish.

関連する語

• poculiform

Latin

別の表記

• (ante-Classical) poclum

語源

From Proto-Italic *pōtlom, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₃tlom, derived from the root *peh₃- (“to drink”) (whence also bibō).

Cognate with Old Irish ól, and Sanskrit पात्र (pātra).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈpoː.ku.lum/, [ˈpoːkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpo.ku.lum/, [ˈpɔːkulum]

名詞

pōculum n (genitive pōculī); second declension

1. a drinking cup.

   Vīsne pōculum merī?

   Would you like a cup of strong wine?

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

派生語

• pōculentus

派生した語

• → English: poculum
• Galician: púcaro
• Italian: poculo
• Portuguese: púcaro
  • → Spanish: búcaro
    • → Italian: bucchero, buccaro (古風な用法)
      • → English: bucchero
• Spanish: póculo

参照

• “poculum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “poculum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• poculum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• poculum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to drain the cup of poison: poculum mortis (mortiferum) exhaurire (Cluent. 11. 31)
    
  • I drink your health: propīno tibi hoc (poculum, salutem)
    
  • whilst drinking; at table: inter pocula
    
  • to empty a cup at a draught: exhaurire poculum
    
• “poculum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “poculum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN