praecaveoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [prae̯ˈka.we.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [preˈkaː.ve.o]

動詞

praecaveō (present infinitive praecavēre, perfect active praecāvī, supine praecautum); second conjugation

1. (transitive) to guard against (beforehand), seek to avert or prevent
2. (intransitive) to take care or heed, take precautions, beware; to be on one’s guard
   • 166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 622–624:

     PAMPHILUS: Hei mihi, / cum nōn habeō spatium ut dē tē sūmam supplicium ut volō! / Namque hōc tempūs praecavēre mihi mē, haud tē ulcīscī sinit!

     PAMPHILUS: Alas for me, when I don’t have the time to exact a punishment from you as I intend! For in this moment I am permitted [only] to take precautions for me myself, not to get revenge on you!

Conjugation

• This verb has only limited passive conjugation; only third-person passive forms are attested in surviving sources.

派生語

• praecautiō
• praecautus

関連する語

• caveō

派生した語

• Galician: precaver
• Portuguese: precaver
• Spanish: precaver

参照

• “praecaveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “praecaveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• praecaveo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.