pudeoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpʊ.de.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpuː.de.o]

動詞

pudeō (present infinitive pudēre, perfect active puduī or puditus sum, supine puditum); second conjugation, optionally semi-deponent

1. (transitive, usually impersonal) to cause shame

   [with accusative ‘person who is ashamed’ and genitive ‘thing/person causing shame’]

   • mē pudet ― I am ashamed

   [used personally with a neuter pronoun as subject]

   • 160 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Adelphoe 754:

     Nōn tē haec pudent?

     Don’t these things shame you?

2. (intransitive, rare) to be ashamed
   • 8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 6.573–574:

     dum dea fūrtīvōs timidē profitētur amōrēs,
     caelestemque hominī concubuisse pudet

     While the goddess timidly confesses her secret desires and – a divine being [with love] for a mortal! – she is ashamed to have slept with [him] [...].
     (The goddess: Fortuna; the mortal: Servius Tullius.)

Conjugation

派生語

参照

• “pudeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pudeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “pudeo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.