romanusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Derived from Rōma (“Rome”) +‎ -ānus (“-an”, adjectival derivational suffix).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /roːˈmaː.nus/, [roːˈmäːnʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /roˈma.nus/, [roˈmäːnus]

形容詞

rōmānus (feminine rōmāna, neuter rōmānum, adverb rōmānē); first/second-declension adjective

1. Roman
   • senātus populusque rōmānus (SPQR)

     the Roman Senate and People

   • Majestas populi romani revixit.

     The majesty of the Roman people is restored.

   • Civis romanus sum.

     I am a Roman citizen.

   • Romani ite domum!

     Romans go home!

2. (Medieval Latin) Christian, sometimes particularly Catholic

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

• cīvis rōmānus sum
• rōmānē
• rōmānicus
• rōmānitās
• rōmānulus
• Rōmānus

関連する語

• Rōma
• Rōmulus

派生した語

名詞

rōmānus m (genitive rōmānī); second declension

1. a Roman
2. (Medieval Latin) a catholic
3. (Medieval Latin) a Latin Frank, a Latin-speaking inhabitant of the Frankish Kingdom

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生した語

参照

• Romanus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • for a Roman he is decidedly well educated: sunt in illo, ut in homine Romano, multae litterae (De Sen. 4. 12)
    
  • examples taken from Roman (Greek) history: exempla a rerum Romanarum (Graecarum) memoria petita
    
  • Roman history (i.e. the events in it): res Romanae
    
  • Roman history (i.e. the events in it): res gestae Romanorum
    
  • Roman history (i.e. the exposition, representation of it by writers): historia Romana or rerum Romanarum historia
    
  • Roman history (as tradition): memoria rerum Romanarum
    
  • to write a history of Rome: res populi Romani perscribere
    
  • to be well versed in Roman history: memoriam rerum gestarum (rerum Romanarum) tenere
    
  • to transplant to Rome one of the branches of poesy: poesis genus ad Romanos transferre
    
  • to be on friendly terms with the Roman people: in amicitia populi Romani esse (Liv. 22. 37)
    
  • Asia was made subject to Rome: Asia populi Romani facta est