solaciumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From sōlor (“to comfort, console, solace”) +‎ -āx +‎ -ium.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /soːˈlaː.ki.um/, [s̠oːˈɫ̪äːkiʊ̃ˑ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /soˈla.t͡ʃi.um/, [soˈläːt͡ʃium]

名詞

sōlācium n (genitive sōlāciī or sōlācī); second declension

1. comfort, relief, solace
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.441–442:

     Intāctae fuerātis avēs, sōlācia rūris,
     adsuētum silvīs innocuumque genus [...]

     You birds lived untouched, as solaces of the countryside,
     accustomed to the woods, and a harmless race [...]

2. soothing, assuaging
3. (law) compensation, indemnification

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

関連する語

• sōlāciolum
• sōlāmen
• sōlāmentum
• sōlātor

派生した語

参照

• “solacium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “solacium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• solacium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to comfort: solacium praebere
    
  • to solace oneself with the thought..: hoc solacio frui, uti
    
  • I console myself with..: hoc (illo) solacio me consōlor
    
• solacium in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “solacium”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 12: Sk–š, page 32
• Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911) “solacium”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 607