subsidoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [sʊpˈsiː.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [subˈsiː.d̪o]

動詞

subsīdō (present infinitive subsīdere, perfect active subsēdī, supine subsessum); third conjugation

1. to crouch, squat, sit down, set down, sink
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.457:

     iam levis oblīqua subsēdit Aquārius urna

     Aquarius crouches down, now lightened [of his burden], his water-jar tilted [emptied].
     Now unburdened, his water-jar emptied, Aquarius sets.
     (A skillful poet's word-play: Ovid's use of subsēdit can be understood as the mythological figure’s crouching stance as he pours out his water-jar, or the setting of the constellation beneath the horizon. See Aquarius (constellation).)

2. to settle, subside

   Synonyms: habitō, obsideō, possideō, resideō, iaceō, cōnsīdō, colō, incolō, stabulō, vīvō, versō

3. to crouch down on the watch, lie in wait, lie in ambush
4. to run aground

Conjugation

派生語

• subsidium

派生した語

• ⇒ Catalan: ensulsiar
• → English: subside

参照

• “subsido”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “subsido”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “subsido”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to place oneself in ambush: subsidere in insidiis (Mil. 19. 49)