subsidoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /subˈsiː.doː/, [s̠ʊpˈs̠iːd̪oː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /subˈsi.do/, [subˈsiːd̪o]

動詞

subsīdō (present infinitive subsīdere, perfect active subsēdī, supine subsessum); third conjugation

1. I crouch, squat, sit down, set down, sink
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.457:

     iam levis oblīqua subsēdit Aquārius urna

     Aquarius crouches down, now lightened [of his burden], his water-jar tilted [emptied].
     Now unburdened, his water-jar emptied, Aquarius sets.
     (A skillful poet's word-play: Ovid's use of subsēdit can be understood as the mythological figure’s crouching stance as he pours out his water-jar, or the setting of the constellation beneath the horizon. See Aquarius (constellation).)

2. I settle, subside

   Synonyms: habitō, obsideō, possideō, resideō, iaceō, cōnsīdō, colō, incolō, stabulō, vīvō, versō

3. I crouch down on the watch, lie in wait, lie in ambush
4. I run aground

Conjugation

派生語

• subsidium

派生した語

• ⇒ Catalan: ensulsiar
• → English: subside

参照

• “subsido”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “subsido”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• subsido in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to place oneself in ambush: subsidere in insidiis (Mil. 19. 49)