subsistoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [sʊpˈsɪs.toː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [subˈsis.t̪o]

動詞

subsistō (present infinitive subsistere, perfect active substitī); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

1. (intransitive) to halt or stop

   Synonyms: cessō, sistō, dēsistō, remittō, conticēscō, dēsinō, quiēscō, trānseō

   Antonyms: coepiō, incohō, incipiō

2. (transitive) to sustain, support a thing, to be adequate to

   Synonyms: sustineō, sustentō, sufferō

   • Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae 1.Q27 a2 Objection 2:

     ‘Sed nullum esse receptum est per se subsistens.’

     ‘‘But no derived existence can be a self sustainer.’’

3. (transitive) to hold out, withstand, oppose

   Synonyms: adversor, obstō, resistō, vetō, officiō, dīvertō, recūsō, restō, repugnō, refrāgor, oppōnō, obversor

Conjugation

派生した語

参照

• “subsisto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “subsisto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “subsisto”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to halt: subsistere, consistere
    
• subsisto in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016