cessとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳
cessの意味・対訳は、地方税;運。アイルランド俗語、などです。
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Wiktionary英語版での「cess」の意味 |
cess
語源 1
Uncertain. Occurs in print at least as early as 1831, when Samuel Lover used the expression as one already long-established. He unambiguously stated the derivation of cess in the malediction bad cess to be an abbreviation of success.[1]. OED speculated that it either was from success or from assessment meaning a military or governmental exaction.[2]
名詞
cess (複数形 cesses)
- (Britain, Ireland) An assessed tax, duty, or levy.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, A View of the Present State of Irelande[1]:
- Cess is none other than that which you yourself called imposition [...]
- (Britain, Ireland, informal) Usually preceded by good or (more commonly) bad: luck or success.
- 1962, News for Farmer Cooperatives[2], Information Office, Farm Credit Administration:
- Midland has had good cess with using minute commercials eight television stations, cited as one example of modernizing its advertising.
- (obsolete) Bound; measure.
語源 2
Possibly from an archaic dialect word meaning “bog”. According to the OED, from earlier suspiral (“water pipe, setting tank”).[3]
名詞
cess (複数形 cesses)
- (rail transport) The area along either side of a railroad track which is kept at a lower level than the sleeper bottom, in order to provide drainage.
- 2022 August 10, Dr Mike Esbester, “New understandings from old incidents”, in RAIL, number 963, page 58:
- In April 1923, he was working with a gang of five others in Glasgow on the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS). They were told to walk in the cess. But as it wasn't clear, they walked on the sleepers, each carrying a 70lb lifting screw on his shoulder. McGuinness was struck by a train and killed for want of a safe path.
- (obsolete, dialect) A bog, in particular a peat bog.
- (obsolete, dialect) A piece of peat, or a turf, particularly when dried for use as fuel.
派生語
参照
- ^ Lover, Samuel: Legends and Stories of Ireland. 1831 Publishers Wakeman, Dublin; Baldwin and Cradock, London; Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh.
- ^ Murray, J.A.H. The Compact Edition of the Oxford English Dictionary (2 vols). Publisher: Oxford University Press. 1971. ISBN: 978-0198611172
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
動詞
Weblio例文辞書での「cess」に類似した例文 |
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cess
sakis
断行すること
to exterminate something
自粛する
to distort the meaning of something
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cessのページの著作権
英和・和英辞典
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